Diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.

<h4>Study objective</h4>To explore the profile of patients who visit a sleep center with symptoms that fulfill the four essential criteria for restless legs syndrome (RLS).<h4>Design</h4>A prospective study.<h4>Setting</h4>Outpatients from one sleep disorders clin...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shih-Wei Lin, Yen-Lung Chen, Kuo-Chin Kao, Cheng-Ta Yang, Li-Pang Chuang, Yu-Ting Chou, Szu-Chia Lai, Rou-Shayn Chen, Ning-Hung Chen
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:
R
Q
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dd1c90dbc02747ceac66f0af3ad22ac0
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:dd1c90dbc02747ceac66f0af3ad22ac0
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dd1c90dbc02747ceac66f0af3ad22ac02021-11-18T08:59:09ZDiseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0071499https://doaj.org/article/dd1c90dbc02747ceac66f0af3ad22ac02013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23977057/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Study objective</h4>To explore the profile of patients who visit a sleep center with symptoms that fulfill the four essential criteria for restless legs syndrome (RLS).<h4>Design</h4>A prospective study.<h4>Setting</h4>Outpatients from one sleep disorders clinic in Taiwan.<h4>Participants</h4>1,200 consecutive patients visit sleep disorders clinic with any sleep complaints.<h4>Interventions</h4>After completing a history and physical examination, all participants answered the RLS questionnaire. Subjects who fulfilled the four essential criteria for RLS were referred to a special clinic. A work-up including blood tests, polysomnography, and specialized neurological tests etc. was performed to make the final diagnosis.<h4>Measurements and results</h4>A total of 1,185 participants were enrolled, and, of these, 131(11.1%) fulfilled the four essential criteria for RLS, and 121 completed the supplemental work-up. Their mean age was 47.6±13.3 and 52.9% were male. Insomnia and snoring were the most common chief complaints. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and other diseases were found in 103 patients. Only 18 (14.9%) patients had no comorbid condition and were diagnosed with primary RLS.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Symptoms of RLS are common in patients with sleep complaints. Even in a sleep clinic, using a questionnaire approach for identification of RLS has a low positive predictive value. Clinicians should pay attention to the limitations of the 4-item questionnaire in diagnosis of RLS and also the importance of a careful differential diagnosis to identify possible secondary causes of RLS.Shih-Wei LinYen-Lung ChenKuo-Chin KaoCheng-Ta YangLi-Pang ChuangYu-Ting ChouSzu-Chia LaiRou-Shayn ChenNing-Hung ChenPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 8, p e71499 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shih-Wei Lin
Yen-Lung Chen
Kuo-Chin Kao
Cheng-Ta Yang
Li-Pang Chuang
Yu-Ting Chou
Szu-Chia Lai
Rou-Shayn Chen
Ning-Hung Chen
Diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.
description <h4>Study objective</h4>To explore the profile of patients who visit a sleep center with symptoms that fulfill the four essential criteria for restless legs syndrome (RLS).<h4>Design</h4>A prospective study.<h4>Setting</h4>Outpatients from one sleep disorders clinic in Taiwan.<h4>Participants</h4>1,200 consecutive patients visit sleep disorders clinic with any sleep complaints.<h4>Interventions</h4>After completing a history and physical examination, all participants answered the RLS questionnaire. Subjects who fulfilled the four essential criteria for RLS were referred to a special clinic. A work-up including blood tests, polysomnography, and specialized neurological tests etc. was performed to make the final diagnosis.<h4>Measurements and results</h4>A total of 1,185 participants were enrolled, and, of these, 131(11.1%) fulfilled the four essential criteria for RLS, and 121 completed the supplemental work-up. Their mean age was 47.6±13.3 and 52.9% were male. Insomnia and snoring were the most common chief complaints. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and other diseases were found in 103 patients. Only 18 (14.9%) patients had no comorbid condition and were diagnosed with primary RLS.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Symptoms of RLS are common in patients with sleep complaints. Even in a sleep clinic, using a questionnaire approach for identification of RLS has a low positive predictive value. Clinicians should pay attention to the limitations of the 4-item questionnaire in diagnosis of RLS and also the importance of a careful differential diagnosis to identify possible secondary causes of RLS.
format article
author Shih-Wei Lin
Yen-Lung Chen
Kuo-Chin Kao
Cheng-Ta Yang
Li-Pang Chuang
Yu-Ting Chou
Szu-Chia Lai
Rou-Shayn Chen
Ning-Hung Chen
author_facet Shih-Wei Lin
Yen-Lung Chen
Kuo-Chin Kao
Cheng-Ta Yang
Li-Pang Chuang
Yu-Ting Chou
Szu-Chia Lai
Rou-Shayn Chen
Ning-Hung Chen
author_sort Shih-Wei Lin
title Diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.
title_short Diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.
title_full Diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.
title_fullStr Diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.
title_full_unstemmed Diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.
title_sort diseases in patients coming to a sleep center with symptoms related to restless legs syndrome.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/dd1c90dbc02747ceac66f0af3ad22ac0
work_keys_str_mv AT shihweilin diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT yenlungchen diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT kuochinkao diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT chengtayang diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT lipangchuang diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT yutingchou diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT szuchialai diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT roushaynchen diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
AT ninghungchen diseasesinpatientscomingtoasleepcenterwithsymptomsrelatedtorestlesslegssyndrome
_version_ 1718421113587892224