In Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods

Specific conditions of the oral cavity, such as intake of acidic drinks, foods, and drugs, represent a damage both for teeth as well as restorative materials. The aim of this in vitro study is to assess the influence of an acidic challenge on the weight loss of biomimetic restorative dental material...

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Autores principales: Marco Colombo, Simone Gallo, Marco Chiesa, Claudio Poggio, Andrea Scribante, Paolo Zampetti, Giampiero Pietrocola
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dd399a50f5e3477e82156ed8428999bf2021-11-25T18:03:16ZIn Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods10.3390/jcs51102982504-477Xhttps://doaj.org/article/dd399a50f5e3477e82156ed8428999bf2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/11/298https://doaj.org/toc/2504-477XSpecific conditions of the oral cavity, such as intake of acidic drinks, foods, and drugs, represent a damage both for teeth as well as restorative materials. The aim of this in vitro study is to assess the influence of an acidic challenge on the weight loss of biomimetic restorative dental materials (composite resins and glass-ionomer cements, respectively). Seven products recently available in the marked have been tested in this study for the two kinds of materials, respectively. Resin composites were divided into Groups 1A–7A, whereas glass-ionomer cements into Groups 1B–7B. A total of six samples was considered for each group, among which two were stored into distilled water (control samples) whereas the other four were immersed into soft drink (Coca-Cola, Coca-Cola Company, Milano, Italy) for 7 days. Respectively, after 1, 3 and 7 days, weight was assessed for each sample and the percentage weight loss was calculated. For all the composite resins (Groups 1A–7A), no significant intergroup or intragroup differences occurred for the weight loss values (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Conversely, all glass-ionomers (Groups 1B–7B) showed a significant and progressive weight loss after 1, 3, and 7 days of acid challenge (<i>p</i> < 0.05) (intragroup differences). This reduction was significantly lower in case of GC Equia Forte + Coat and ChemFil Rock, with respect to the other cements (<i>p</i> < 0.05) (intergroup differences). In conclusions, all the biomimetic composite resins showed a reliable behavior when exposed to acidic erosion, whereas glass-ionomers cements generally tended to solubilize. However, the additional use of a protective layer above these latter materials could reduce this event. Despite these results appear to be interesting from a clinical point of view, future morphological evaluations should be conducted to evaluate the superficial changes of the materials after acidic explosion.Marco ColomboSimone GalloMarco ChiesaClaudio PoggioAndrea ScribantePaolo ZampettiGiampiero PietrocolaMDPI AGarticledentistryconservativerestorativeresin compositesglass-ionomer cementsacid exposureTechnologyTScienceQENJournal of Composites Science, Vol 5, Iss 298, p 298 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic dentistry
conservative
restorative
resin composites
glass-ionomer cements
acid exposure
Technology
T
Science
Q
spellingShingle dentistry
conservative
restorative
resin composites
glass-ionomer cements
acid exposure
Technology
T
Science
Q
Marco Colombo
Simone Gallo
Marco Chiesa
Claudio Poggio
Andrea Scribante
Paolo Zampetti
Giampiero Pietrocola
In Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods
description Specific conditions of the oral cavity, such as intake of acidic drinks, foods, and drugs, represent a damage both for teeth as well as restorative materials. The aim of this in vitro study is to assess the influence of an acidic challenge on the weight loss of biomimetic restorative dental materials (composite resins and glass-ionomer cements, respectively). Seven products recently available in the marked have been tested in this study for the two kinds of materials, respectively. Resin composites were divided into Groups 1A–7A, whereas glass-ionomer cements into Groups 1B–7B. A total of six samples was considered for each group, among which two were stored into distilled water (control samples) whereas the other four were immersed into soft drink (Coca-Cola, Coca-Cola Company, Milano, Italy) for 7 days. Respectively, after 1, 3 and 7 days, weight was assessed for each sample and the percentage weight loss was calculated. For all the composite resins (Groups 1A–7A), no significant intergroup or intragroup differences occurred for the weight loss values (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Conversely, all glass-ionomers (Groups 1B–7B) showed a significant and progressive weight loss after 1, 3, and 7 days of acid challenge (<i>p</i> < 0.05) (intragroup differences). This reduction was significantly lower in case of GC Equia Forte + Coat and ChemFil Rock, with respect to the other cements (<i>p</i> < 0.05) (intergroup differences). In conclusions, all the biomimetic composite resins showed a reliable behavior when exposed to acidic erosion, whereas glass-ionomers cements generally tended to solubilize. However, the additional use of a protective layer above these latter materials could reduce this event. Despite these results appear to be interesting from a clinical point of view, future morphological evaluations should be conducted to evaluate the superficial changes of the materials after acidic explosion.
format article
author Marco Colombo
Simone Gallo
Marco Chiesa
Claudio Poggio
Andrea Scribante
Paolo Zampetti
Giampiero Pietrocola
author_facet Marco Colombo
Simone Gallo
Marco Chiesa
Claudio Poggio
Andrea Scribante
Paolo Zampetti
Giampiero Pietrocola
author_sort Marco Colombo
title In Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods
title_short In Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods
title_full In Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods
title_fullStr In Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Weight Loss of Dental Composite Resins and Glass-Ionomer Cements Exposed to a Challenge Simulating the Oral Intake of Acidic Drinks and Foods
title_sort in vitro weight loss of dental composite resins and glass-ionomer cements exposed to a challenge simulating the oral intake of acidic drinks and foods
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dd399a50f5e3477e82156ed8428999bf
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