Systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model

Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage loss and reduced joint function. OA risk factors are age and obesity. Many adipokines are altered by obesity but also OA although systemic adipokine regulation in OA is not always clear. Therefore, metabolic effe...

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Autores principales: Marie-Lisa Hülser, Yubin Luo, Klaus Frommer, Rebecca Hasseli, Kernt Köhler, Magnus Diller, Lina Van Nie, Christoph Rummel, Martin Roderfeld, Elke Roeb, Georg Schett, Aline Bozec, Ulf Müller-Ladner, Elena Neumann
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dd5774ebdd814e90ab50873b9494e99b2021-12-02T17:08:44ZSystemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model10.1038/s41598-021-96545-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/dd5774ebdd814e90ab50873b9494e99b2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96545-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage loss and reduced joint function. OA risk factors are age and obesity. Many adipokines are altered by obesity but also OA although systemic adipokine regulation in OA is not always clear. Therefore, metabolic effects of diet-induced obesity on OA development as well as the influence of obesity and OA progression on systemic vs. local adipokine expression in joints were compared. C57Bl/6-mice fed with HFD (high fat diet) or normal diet prior to destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) were sacrificed 4/6/8 weeks after surgery. Sera were evaluated for adiponectin, leptin, visfatin, cytokines. Liver grading and staging for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was performed and crown-like structures (CLS) in adipose tissue measured. OA progression was scored histologically. Adipokine-expressing cells and types were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Time-dependent changes in DMM-progression were reflected by increased systemic adiponectin levels in DMM especially combined with HFD. While HFD increased serum leptin, DMM reduced systemic leptin significantly. OA scores correlated with bodyweight, leptin and hepatic scoring. Locally, increased numbers of adiponectin- and leptin-producing fibroblasts were observed in damaged menisci but visfatin was not changed. Local adipokine expression was independent from systemic levels, suggesting different mechanisms of action.Marie-Lisa HülserYubin LuoKlaus FrommerRebecca HasseliKernt KöhlerMagnus DillerLina Van NieChristoph RummelMartin RoderfeldElke RoebGeorg SchettAline BozecUlf Müller-LadnerElena NeumannNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Marie-Lisa Hülser
Yubin Luo
Klaus Frommer
Rebecca Hasseli
Kernt Köhler
Magnus Diller
Lina Van Nie
Christoph Rummel
Martin Roderfeld
Elke Roeb
Georg Schett
Aline Bozec
Ulf Müller-Ladner
Elena Neumann
Systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model
description Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage loss and reduced joint function. OA risk factors are age and obesity. Many adipokines are altered by obesity but also OA although systemic adipokine regulation in OA is not always clear. Therefore, metabolic effects of diet-induced obesity on OA development as well as the influence of obesity and OA progression on systemic vs. local adipokine expression in joints were compared. C57Bl/6-mice fed with HFD (high fat diet) or normal diet prior to destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) were sacrificed 4/6/8 weeks after surgery. Sera were evaluated for adiponectin, leptin, visfatin, cytokines. Liver grading and staging for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was performed and crown-like structures (CLS) in adipose tissue measured. OA progression was scored histologically. Adipokine-expressing cells and types were evaluated by immunohistochemistry. Time-dependent changes in DMM-progression were reflected by increased systemic adiponectin levels in DMM especially combined with HFD. While HFD increased serum leptin, DMM reduced systemic leptin significantly. OA scores correlated with bodyweight, leptin and hepatic scoring. Locally, increased numbers of adiponectin- and leptin-producing fibroblasts were observed in damaged menisci but visfatin was not changed. Local adipokine expression was independent from systemic levels, suggesting different mechanisms of action.
format article
author Marie-Lisa Hülser
Yubin Luo
Klaus Frommer
Rebecca Hasseli
Kernt Köhler
Magnus Diller
Lina Van Nie
Christoph Rummel
Martin Roderfeld
Elke Roeb
Georg Schett
Aline Bozec
Ulf Müller-Ladner
Elena Neumann
author_facet Marie-Lisa Hülser
Yubin Luo
Klaus Frommer
Rebecca Hasseli
Kernt Köhler
Magnus Diller
Lina Van Nie
Christoph Rummel
Martin Roderfeld
Elke Roeb
Georg Schett
Aline Bozec
Ulf Müller-Ladner
Elena Neumann
author_sort Marie-Lisa Hülser
title Systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model
title_short Systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model
title_full Systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model
title_fullStr Systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model
title_full_unstemmed Systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model
title_sort systemic versus local adipokine expression differs in a combined obesity and osteoarthritis mouse model
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dd5774ebdd814e90ab50873b9494e99b
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