Global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice

Alfredo Raglio,1,2 Stefania Filippi,2 Daniele Bellandi,3 Marco Stramba-Badiale4 1Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; 2APSP “Margherita Grazioli”, Povo, Trento, Italy; 3Geriatric Department, Sospiro Foundation, Sospi...

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Autores principales: Raglio A, Filippi S, Bellandi D, Stramba-Badiale M
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dd74dd6962404d70ad05eee9668e40582021-12-02T07:25:52ZGlobal music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/dd74dd6962404d70ad05eee9668e40582014-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/global-music-approach-to-persons-with-dementia-evidence-and-practice-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Alfredo Raglio,1,2 Stefania Filippi,2 Daniele Bellandi,3 Marco Stramba-Badiale4 1Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; 2APSP “Margherita Grazioli”, Povo, Trento, Italy; 3Geriatric Department, Sospiro Foundation, Sospiro, Cremona, Italy; 4Department of Geriatrics and Cardiovascular Medicine, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy Abstract: Music is an important resource for achieving psychological, cognitive, and social goals in the field of dementia. This paper describes the different types of evidence-based music interventions that can be found in literature and proposes a structured intervention model (global music approach to persons with dementia, GMA-D). The literature concerning music and dementia was considered and analyzed. The reported studies included more recent studies and/or studies with relevant scientific characteristics. From this background, a global music approach was proposed using music and sound–music elements according to the needs, clinical characteristics, and therapeutic–rehabilitation goals that emerge in the care of persons with dementia. From the literature analysis the following evidence-based interventions emerged: active music therapy (psychological and rehabilitative approaches), active music therapy with family caregivers and persons with dementia, music-based interventions, caregivers singing, individualized listening to music, and background music. Characteristics of each type of intervention are described and discussed. Standardizing the operational methods and evaluation of the single activities and a joint practice can contribute to achieve the validation of the application model. The proposed model can be considered a low-cost nonpharmacological intervention and a therapeutic–rehabilitation method for the reduction of behavioral disturbances, for stimulation of cognitive functions, and for increasing the overall quality of life of persons with dementia. Keywords: music, music therapy, dementia, global music approach in dementia, evidence-based practiceRaglio AFilippi SBellandi DStramba-Badiale MDove Medical PressarticleMusicMusic TherapyDementiaGlobal Music Approach in DementiaEvidence-Based Practice.GeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 9, Pp 1669-1676 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Music
Music Therapy
Dementia
Global Music Approach in Dementia
Evidence-Based Practice.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Music
Music Therapy
Dementia
Global Music Approach in Dementia
Evidence-Based Practice.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Raglio A
Filippi S
Bellandi D
Stramba-Badiale M
Global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice
description Alfredo Raglio,1,2 Stefania Filippi,2 Daniele Bellandi,3 Marco Stramba-Badiale4 1Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; 2APSP “Margherita Grazioli”, Povo, Trento, Italy; 3Geriatric Department, Sospiro Foundation, Sospiro, Cremona, Italy; 4Department of Geriatrics and Cardiovascular Medicine, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy Abstract: Music is an important resource for achieving psychological, cognitive, and social goals in the field of dementia. This paper describes the different types of evidence-based music interventions that can be found in literature and proposes a structured intervention model (global music approach to persons with dementia, GMA-D). The literature concerning music and dementia was considered and analyzed. The reported studies included more recent studies and/or studies with relevant scientific characteristics. From this background, a global music approach was proposed using music and sound–music elements according to the needs, clinical characteristics, and therapeutic–rehabilitation goals that emerge in the care of persons with dementia. From the literature analysis the following evidence-based interventions emerged: active music therapy (psychological and rehabilitative approaches), active music therapy with family caregivers and persons with dementia, music-based interventions, caregivers singing, individualized listening to music, and background music. Characteristics of each type of intervention are described and discussed. Standardizing the operational methods and evaluation of the single activities and a joint practice can contribute to achieve the validation of the application model. The proposed model can be considered a low-cost nonpharmacological intervention and a therapeutic–rehabilitation method for the reduction of behavioral disturbances, for stimulation of cognitive functions, and for increasing the overall quality of life of persons with dementia. Keywords: music, music therapy, dementia, global music approach in dementia, evidence-based practice
format article
author Raglio A
Filippi S
Bellandi D
Stramba-Badiale M
author_facet Raglio A
Filippi S
Bellandi D
Stramba-Badiale M
author_sort Raglio A
title Global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice
title_short Global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice
title_full Global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice
title_fullStr Global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice
title_full_unstemmed Global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice
title_sort global music approach to persons with dementia: evidence and practice
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/dd74dd6962404d70ad05eee9668e4058
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