Population Genetic Structures of <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i> in the Gansu-Ningxia Region and Hubei Province, China

Wheat stripe rust, caused by the fungal pathogen <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i> (<i>Pst</i>), is a destructive wheat disease in China. The Gansu–Ningxia region (GN) is a key area for pathogen over-summering in China, and northwestern Hubei (HB)...

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Autores principales: Cuicui Wang, Bingbing Jiang, Junmin Liang, Leifu Li, Yilin Gu, Jintang Li, Yong Luo, Zhanhong Ma
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ddad569175a5412ca4177473fa0b4a56
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Sumario:Wheat stripe rust, caused by the fungal pathogen <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i> (<i>Pst</i>), is a destructive wheat disease in China. The Gansu–Ningxia region (GN) is a key area for pathogen over-summering in China, and northwestern Hubei (HB) is an important region for pathogen over-wintering, serving as a source of inoculum in spring epidemic regions. The spatiotemporal population genetic structure of <i>Pst</i> in HB and the pathogen population exchanges between GN and HB are important for estimating the risk of interregional epidemics. Here, 567 isolates from GN and HB were sampled from fall 2016 to spring 2018 and were genotyped using simple sequence repeat markers. The genotypic and genetic diversity of <i>Pst</i> subpopulations in HB varied among seasons and locations. Greater genetic diversification levels were found in the spring compared with fall populations using principal coordinate analysis and Bayesian assignments. In total, there were 17 common genotypes among the 208 determined, as shown by a small overlap of genotypes in the principal coordinate analysis and dissimilar Bayesian assignments in both regions, which revealed the limited genotype exchange between the populations of GN and HB.