Preparation and bacteriostatic research of porous polyvinyl alcohol / biochar / nanosilver polymer gel for drinking water treatment

Abstract Microbial contamination in drinking water has become an important threat to human health. There is thus an urgent need to develop antibacterial materials to treat drinking water. Here, porous silver-loaded biochar (C–Ag) was prepared using corn straw as the substrate and silver as the antib...

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Autores principales: Hang Zhao, Xuexiang Li, Liang Zhang, Zhihui Hu, Lvling Zhong, Juanqin Xue
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ddca465ace924617b0c407758d2517fa
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Sumario:Abstract Microbial contamination in drinking water has become an important threat to human health. There is thus an urgent need to develop antibacterial materials to treat drinking water. Here, porous silver-loaded biochar (C–Ag) was prepared using corn straw as the substrate and silver as the antibacterial agent. C–Ag was then uniformly distributed in polyvinyl alcohol gel beads of eluted calcium carbonate to prepare p-PVA/C–Ag antibacterial composite. The polymer composites were tested by FT-IR, XRD, SEM and TG-DSC. The results showed that C–Ag was more evenly distributed in the PVA gel spheres. Antibacterial experiments showed that p-PVA/C–Ag greatly inhibited Escherichia coli. Practical application tests revealed that p-PVA/C–Ag showed high and sustained bactericidal inhibition and reusability. Generally, p-PVA/C–Ag composite shows high potential to be applied to drinking water treatment.