Phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) can ambiguously behave as either tumor suppressor or oncogene depending on its phosphorylation state and the type of cancer. In this study we show that Cav-1 was phosphorylated on tyrosine 14 (pCav-1) by Src-kinase family members in various human cell lines and primary mouse cultu...

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Autores principales: Fiorella Faggi, Stefania Mitola, Guglielmo Sorci, Francesca Riuzzi, Rosario Donato, Silvia Codenotti, Pietro Luigi Poliani, Manuela Cominelli, Raffaella Vescovi, Stefania Rossi, Stefano Calza, Marina Colombi, Fabio Penna, Paola Costelli, Ilaria Perini, Maurilio Sampaolesi, Eugenio Monti, Alessandro Fanzani
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ddcb29e0392d48e6817da1a721921f772021-11-18T08:38:02ZPhosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0084618https://doaj.org/article/ddcb29e0392d48e6817da1a721921f772014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24427291/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) can ambiguously behave as either tumor suppressor or oncogene depending on its phosphorylation state and the type of cancer. In this study we show that Cav-1 was phosphorylated on tyrosine 14 (pCav-1) by Src-kinase family members in various human cell lines and primary mouse cultures of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most frequent soft-tissue sarcoma affecting childhood. Cav-1 overexpression in the human embryonal RD or alveolar RH30 cells yielded increased pCav-1 levels and reinforced the phosphorylation state of either ERK or AKT kinase, respectively, in turn enhancing in vitro cell proliferation, migration, invasiveness and chemoresistance. In contrast, reducing the pCav-1 levels by administration of a Src-kinase inhibitor or through targeted Cav-1 silencing counteracted the malignant in vitro phenotype of RMS cells. Consistent with these results, xenotransplantation of Cav-1 overexpressing RD cells into nude mice resulted in substantial tumor growth in comparison to control cells. Taken together, these data point to pCav-1 as an important and therapeutically valuable target for overcoming the progression and multidrug resistance of RMS.Fiorella FaggiStefania MitolaGuglielmo SorciFrancesca RiuzziRosario DonatoSilvia CodenottiPietro Luigi PolianiManuela CominelliRaffaella VescoviStefania RossiStefano CalzaMarina ColombiFabio PennaPaola CostelliIlaria PeriniMaurilio SampaolesiEugenio MontiAlessandro FanzaniPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 1, p e84618 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Fiorella Faggi
Stefania Mitola
Guglielmo Sorci
Francesca Riuzzi
Rosario Donato
Silvia Codenotti
Pietro Luigi Poliani
Manuela Cominelli
Raffaella Vescovi
Stefania Rossi
Stefano Calza
Marina Colombi
Fabio Penna
Paola Costelli
Ilaria Perini
Maurilio Sampaolesi
Eugenio Monti
Alessandro Fanzani
Phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.
description Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) can ambiguously behave as either tumor suppressor or oncogene depending on its phosphorylation state and the type of cancer. In this study we show that Cav-1 was phosphorylated on tyrosine 14 (pCav-1) by Src-kinase family members in various human cell lines and primary mouse cultures of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most frequent soft-tissue sarcoma affecting childhood. Cav-1 overexpression in the human embryonal RD or alveolar RH30 cells yielded increased pCav-1 levels and reinforced the phosphorylation state of either ERK or AKT kinase, respectively, in turn enhancing in vitro cell proliferation, migration, invasiveness and chemoresistance. In contrast, reducing the pCav-1 levels by administration of a Src-kinase inhibitor or through targeted Cav-1 silencing counteracted the malignant in vitro phenotype of RMS cells. Consistent with these results, xenotransplantation of Cav-1 overexpressing RD cells into nude mice resulted in substantial tumor growth in comparison to control cells. Taken together, these data point to pCav-1 as an important and therapeutically valuable target for overcoming the progression and multidrug resistance of RMS.
format article
author Fiorella Faggi
Stefania Mitola
Guglielmo Sorci
Francesca Riuzzi
Rosario Donato
Silvia Codenotti
Pietro Luigi Poliani
Manuela Cominelli
Raffaella Vescovi
Stefania Rossi
Stefano Calza
Marina Colombi
Fabio Penna
Paola Costelli
Ilaria Perini
Maurilio Sampaolesi
Eugenio Monti
Alessandro Fanzani
author_facet Fiorella Faggi
Stefania Mitola
Guglielmo Sorci
Francesca Riuzzi
Rosario Donato
Silvia Codenotti
Pietro Luigi Poliani
Manuela Cominelli
Raffaella Vescovi
Stefania Rossi
Stefano Calza
Marina Colombi
Fabio Penna
Paola Costelli
Ilaria Perini
Maurilio Sampaolesi
Eugenio Monti
Alessandro Fanzani
author_sort Fiorella Faggi
title Phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.
title_short Phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.
title_full Phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.
title_fullStr Phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.
title_full_unstemmed Phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.
title_sort phosphocaveolin-1 enforces tumor growth and chemoresistance in rhabdomyosarcoma.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/ddcb29e0392d48e6817da1a721921f77
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