Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux

Governing practices in French coastal risk management still tend to prioritize expert knowledge in the taking of decisions. Indeed, this policy domain persistently depends upon settled assumptions that local citizens either lack knowledge about risk or are likely to reason on the basis of their emot...

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Autores principales:	Nicolas Rocle, Bruno Bouet, Silvère Chasseriaud, Sandrine Lyser
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Éditions en environnement VertigO 2016
Materias:	coastal erosion risk management lay knowledge public deficit model Aquitaine France Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ddecb77e1eaa461283be33aaa61eb8e4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ddecb77e1eaa461283be33aaa61eb8e42021-12-02T09:59:10ZTant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux1492-844210.4000/vertigo.17646https://doaj.org/article/ddecb77e1eaa461283be33aaa61eb8e42016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/17646https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442Governing practices in French coastal risk management still tend to prioritize expert knowledge in the taking of decisions. Indeed, this policy domain persistently depends upon settled assumptions that local citizens either lack knowledge about risk or are likely to reason on the basis of their emotions and in the short-term. Consequently, they are frequently excluded from decisional arenas making adaptation choices, such as coastal planned retreat. We argue that this kind of policy making rests upon what is called the “public deficit model” in the public understanding of science, and that this model is constantly renewed by some dominant actors despite participatory principles. Based on a questionnaire survey carried out with over 500 individuals (inhabitants, professionals and tourists) in Lacanau, Aquitaine coastline, during the summer of 2013, we found that, on the contrary, citizens have extensive knowledge about coastal erosion and associated issues. Moreover, their knowledge maps onto that held by scientists. Not only do they know about coastal erosion, but they can articulate their knowledge in synthetic ways and envisage long-term solutions to problems. Arguments for their exclusion based on lack of knowledge or perception biases cannot therefore be sustained. Our findings thus go towards removing one of the institutional obstacles blocking change towards participatory governance for risk management.Nicolas RocleBruno BouetSilvère ChasseriaudSandrine LyserÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlecoastal erosionrisk managementlay knowledgepublic deficit modelAquitaineFranceEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 16, Iss 2 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	coastal erosion risk management lay knowledge public deficit model Aquitaine France Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	coastal erosion risk management lay knowledge public deficit model Aquitaine France Environmental sciences GE1-350 Nicolas Rocle Bruno Bouet Silvère Chasseriaud Sandrine Lyser Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux
description	Governing practices in French coastal risk management still tend to prioritize expert knowledge in the taking of decisions. Indeed, this policy domain persistently depends upon settled assumptions that local citizens either lack knowledge about risk or are likely to reason on the basis of their emotions and in the short-term. Consequently, they are frequently excluded from decisional arenas making adaptation choices, such as coastal planned retreat. We argue that this kind of policy making rests upon what is called the “public deficit model” in the public understanding of science, and that this model is constantly renewed by some dominant actors despite participatory principles. Based on a questionnaire survey carried out with over 500 individuals (inhabitants, professionals and tourists) in Lacanau, Aquitaine coastline, during the summer of 2013, we found that, on the contrary, citizens have extensive knowledge about coastal erosion and associated issues. Moreover, their knowledge maps onto that held by scientists. Not only do they know about coastal erosion, but they can articulate their knowledge in synthetic ways and envisage long-term solutions to problems. Arguments for their exclusion based on lack of knowledge or perception biases cannot therefore be sustained. Our findings thus go towards removing one of the institutional obstacles blocking change towards participatory governance for risk management.
format	article
author	Nicolas Rocle Bruno Bouet Silvère Chasseriaud Sandrine Lyser
author_facet	Nicolas Rocle Bruno Bouet Silvère Chasseriaud Sandrine Lyser
author_sort	Nicolas Rocle
title	Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux
title_short	Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux
title_full	Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux
title_fullStr	Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux
title_full_unstemmed	Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux
title_sort	tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux
publisher	Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/ddecb77e1eaa461283be33aaa61eb8e4
work_keys_str_mv	AT nicolasrocle tantquilyauradesprofanesdanslagestiondesrisqueslittoraux AT brunobouet tantquilyauradesprofanesdanslagestiondesrisqueslittoraux AT silverechasseriaud tantquilyauradesprofanesdanslagestiondesrisqueslittoraux AT sandrinelyser tantquilyauradesprofanesdanslagestiondesrisqueslittoraux
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Tant qu’il y aura des « profanes »… dans la gestion des risques littoraux

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