Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets

Noormohammadi Z, Taban M, Farahani F. 2018. Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets. Biodiversitas 19: 1805-1810. Catharanthus roseus L.G. Don, is the essential medicinal plant with considerable attention. This p...

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Autores principales: ZAHRA NOORMOHAMMADI, MARYAM TABAN, FARAH FARAHANI
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ddf0cdcf7f4e4609aec83952a571ba07
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ddf0cdcf7f4e4609aec83952a571ba072021-11-16T14:04:05ZShort Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190530https://doaj.org/article/ddf0cdcf7f4e4609aec83952a571ba072018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2950https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Noormohammadi Z, Taban M, Farahani F. 2018. Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets. Biodiversitas 19: 1805-1810. Catharanthus roseus L.G. Don, is the essential medicinal plant with considerable attention. This plant is a rich source of terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs). The main alkaloids in C. roseus are vinblastine, vincristine, and ajmalicine. The tryptophan decarboxylase (Tdc) and Strictosidine synthase (Str) are key enzymes in TIA biosynthesis. In the present study, Tdc and Str gene expressions, as well as vinblastine production were evaluated in tissue culture regenerated plantlets in 4 groups; control, 60 Gy irradiation, 50 mg/L putrescine and 60 Gy irradiation + 50mg/L putrescine treatments. The results revealed significant increase in Tdc and Str gene expressions in 60 Gy irradiation + 50mg/L putrescine treated plantlets in comparison with control samples by using qPCR methods. HPLC analysis showed a higher amount of vinblastine in 60 Gy + 59 mg/L putrescine treated plantlets. Gamma radiation and putrescine as elicitor and polyamine, respectively, are able to improve vinblastine production in C. roseus.ZAHRA NOORMOHAMMADIMARYAM TABANFARAH FARAHANIMBI & UNS Soloarticlegene expressionperiwinkleradiationsecondary metabolismtissue cultureBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 5, Pp 1805-1810 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic gene expression
periwinkle
radiation
secondary metabolism
tissue culture
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle gene expression
periwinkle
radiation
secondary metabolism
tissue culture
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
ZAHRA NOORMOHAMMADI
MARYAM TABAN
FARAH FARAHANI
Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets
description Noormohammadi Z, Taban M, Farahani F. 2018. Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets. Biodiversitas 19: 1805-1810. Catharanthus roseus L.G. Don, is the essential medicinal plant with considerable attention. This plant is a rich source of terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs). The main alkaloids in C. roseus are vinblastine, vincristine, and ajmalicine. The tryptophan decarboxylase (Tdc) and Strictosidine synthase (Str) are key enzymes in TIA biosynthesis. In the present study, Tdc and Str gene expressions, as well as vinblastine production were evaluated in tissue culture regenerated plantlets in 4 groups; control, 60 Gy irradiation, 50 mg/L putrescine and 60 Gy irradiation + 50mg/L putrescine treatments. The results revealed significant increase in Tdc and Str gene expressions in 60 Gy irradiation + 50mg/L putrescine treated plantlets in comparison with control samples by using qPCR methods. HPLC analysis showed a higher amount of vinblastine in 60 Gy + 59 mg/L putrescine treated plantlets. Gamma radiation and putrescine as elicitor and polyamine, respectively, are able to improve vinblastine production in C. roseus.
format article
author ZAHRA NOORMOHAMMADI
MARYAM TABAN
FARAH FARAHANI
author_facet ZAHRA NOORMOHAMMADI
MARYAM TABAN
FARAH FARAHANI
author_sort ZAHRA NOORMOHAMMADI
title Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets
title_short Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets
title_full Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets
title_fullStr Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets
title_full_unstemmed Short Communication: The impact of Gamma radiation on Tdc and Str gene expressions in Catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets
title_sort short communication: the impact of gamma radiation on tdc and str gene expressions in catharanthus roseus regenerated plantlets
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/ddf0cdcf7f4e4609aec83952a571ba07
work_keys_str_mv AT zahranoormohammadi shortcommunicationtheimpactofgammaradiationontdcandstrgeneexpressionsincatharanthusroseusregeneratedplantlets
AT maryamtaban shortcommunicationtheimpactofgammaradiationontdcandstrgeneexpressionsincatharanthusroseusregeneratedplantlets
AT farahfarahani shortcommunicationtheimpactofgammaradiationontdcandstrgeneexpressionsincatharanthusroseusregeneratedplantlets
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