Influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate

Hardened concrete due to brittleness, have low tensile strength and its strain tolerance is low. Low resistance of this material makes it more brittle. Light weight concrete which contains eager and brittle materials are subject to sudden failure at the time of loading. In order to increase ductilit...

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Autores principales: Hooshang Dabbagh, Hooman Mohammaddoost
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Lenguaje:FA
Publicado: Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE) 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ddf9fafda4694340bf7a5398e54d09ca
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ddf9fafda4694340bf7a5398e54d09ca2021-11-08T15:47:38ZInfluence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate2476-39772538-261610.22065/jsce.2017.86897.1205https://doaj.org/article/ddf9fafda4694340bf7a5398e54d09ca2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jsce.ir/article_46856_4377480ad1b221a6b2b00c758e6fec10.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-3977https://doaj.org/toc/2538-2616Hardened concrete due to brittleness, have low tensile strength and its strain tolerance is low. Low resistance of this material makes it more brittle. Light weight concrete which contains eager and brittle materials are subject to sudden failure at the time of loading. In order to increase ductility and prevent the spread of micro-cracks as well as appropriate continuity in the concrete, increasing the energy absorption capacity, reducing the structural weight against shock loads, steel fibers can be useful. The purpose of this paper is evaluation of the influences of steel fiber on mechanical characteristic of concrete at the age of 7 and 28 days. Steel fibers used in forms of corrugated shape with length to diameter ratio of 37.5 and smooth-end hook shape with length to diameter ratio of 50. The volume percent in various forms is 1% constant. To calculate the mechanical properties of concrete we used tensile strength tests (Brazilian and direct), and compressive strength tests. The results indicate that they increase flexural strength, especially tensile strength of concrete, but they don’t have significant effect on the compressive strength.Hooshang DabbaghHooman MohammaddoostIranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)articlefiber geometrylightweight concretemechanical propertiesscoria aggregatesteel fiberBridge engineeringTG1-470Building constructionTH1-9745FAJournal of Structural and Construction Engineering, Vol 4, Iss شماره ویژه 1, Pp 17-25 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic fiber geometry
lightweight concrete
mechanical properties
scoria aggregate
steel fiber
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
spellingShingle fiber geometry
lightweight concrete
mechanical properties
scoria aggregate
steel fiber
Bridge engineering
TG1-470
Building construction
TH1-9745
Hooshang Dabbagh
Hooman Mohammaddoost
Influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate
description Hardened concrete due to brittleness, have low tensile strength and its strain tolerance is low. Low resistance of this material makes it more brittle. Light weight concrete which contains eager and brittle materials are subject to sudden failure at the time of loading. In order to increase ductility and prevent the spread of micro-cracks as well as appropriate continuity in the concrete, increasing the energy absorption capacity, reducing the structural weight against shock loads, steel fibers can be useful. The purpose of this paper is evaluation of the influences of steel fiber on mechanical characteristic of concrete at the age of 7 and 28 days. Steel fibers used in forms of corrugated shape with length to diameter ratio of 37.5 and smooth-end hook shape with length to diameter ratio of 50. The volume percent in various forms is 1% constant. To calculate the mechanical properties of concrete we used tensile strength tests (Brazilian and direct), and compressive strength tests. The results indicate that they increase flexural strength, especially tensile strength of concrete, but they don’t have significant effect on the compressive strength.
format article
author Hooshang Dabbagh
Hooman Mohammaddoost
author_facet Hooshang Dabbagh
Hooman Mohammaddoost
author_sort Hooshang Dabbagh
title Influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate
title_short Influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate
title_full Influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate
title_fullStr Influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate
title_full_unstemmed Influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with Scoria aggregate
title_sort influence of fiber geometry on the mechanical properties of structural steel fiber lightweight concrete made with scoria aggregate
publisher Iranian Society of Structrual Engineering (ISSE)
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ddf9fafda4694340bf7a5398e54d09ca
work_keys_str_mv AT hooshangdabbagh influenceoffibergeometryonthemechanicalpropertiesofstructuralsteelfiberlightweightconcretemadewithscoriaaggregate
AT hoomanmohammaddoost influenceoffibergeometryonthemechanicalpropertiesofstructuralsteelfiberlightweightconcretemadewithscoriaaggregate
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