Assessment of risk to hoary squash bees (Peponapis pruinosa) and other ground-nesting bees from systemic insecticides in agricultural soil

Abstract Using the hoary squash bee (Peponapis pruinosa) as a model, we provide the first probabilistic risk assessment of exposure to systemic insecticides in soil for ground-nesting bees. To assess risk in acute and chronic exposure scenarios in Cucurbita and field crops, concentrations of clothia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D. Susan Willis Chan, Ryan S. Prosser, Jose L. Rodríguez-Gil, Nigel E. Raine
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2019
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/de0ce0a1189944e9ab9b202ddabf5f54
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