Racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives

Rahn Kennedy Bailey, Josephine Mokonogho, Alok Kumar Department of Psychiatry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the most prevalent disorders in the US that often goes underdiagnosed and untreated. The burden of disability amo...

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Autores principales: Bailey RK, Mokonogho J, Kumar A
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/de1efd87a61844d8b5619f51d94ec871
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:de1efd87a61844d8b5619f51d94ec8712021-12-02T07:58:12ZRacial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/de1efd87a61844d8b5619f51d94ec8712019-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/racial-and-ethnic-differences-in-depression-current-perspectives-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Rahn Kennedy Bailey, Josephine Mokonogho, Alok Kumar Department of Psychiatry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the most prevalent disorders in the US that often goes underdiagnosed and untreated. The burden of disability among those untreated is heaviest among untreated minority populations. Recent studies show that among African Americans, those with socioeconomic stress are less likely to report psychological symptoms or remain compliant with initiated treatment. While minority populations are less likely to suffer from acute episodes of MDD than Caucasians, they are more likely to suffer from prolonged, chronic, and severely debilitating depression with heavy consequences on their level of daily functioning. Part of the problem of underdiagnoses lies with the provider. Many providers today are unable to notice subtleties in presentation or recognize uncommon presentation of disease. This paper focuses on discrepancies in the presentation of depression among minorities when compared to Caucasians as well as factors that serve as boundaries for successful treatment. Keywords: minorities, depression, African American, chronic, disparities, ethnicBailey RKMokonogho JKumar ADove Medical PressarticleminoritiesdepressionAfrican AmericanchronicdisparitiesethnicNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 15, Pp 603-609 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic minorities
depression
African American
chronic
disparities
ethnic
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle minorities
depression
African American
chronic
disparities
ethnic
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Bailey RK
Mokonogho J
Kumar A
Racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives
description Rahn Kennedy Bailey, Josephine Mokonogho, Alok Kumar Department of Psychiatry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is among the most prevalent disorders in the US that often goes underdiagnosed and untreated. The burden of disability among those untreated is heaviest among untreated minority populations. Recent studies show that among African Americans, those with socioeconomic stress are less likely to report psychological symptoms or remain compliant with initiated treatment. While minority populations are less likely to suffer from acute episodes of MDD than Caucasians, they are more likely to suffer from prolonged, chronic, and severely debilitating depression with heavy consequences on their level of daily functioning. Part of the problem of underdiagnoses lies with the provider. Many providers today are unable to notice subtleties in presentation or recognize uncommon presentation of disease. This paper focuses on discrepancies in the presentation of depression among minorities when compared to Caucasians as well as factors that serve as boundaries for successful treatment. Keywords: minorities, depression, African American, chronic, disparities, ethnic
format article
author Bailey RK
Mokonogho J
Kumar A
author_facet Bailey RK
Mokonogho J
Kumar A
author_sort Bailey RK
title Racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives
title_short Racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives
title_full Racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives
title_fullStr Racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives
title_sort racial and ethnic differences in depression: current perspectives
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/de1efd87a61844d8b5619f51d94ec871
work_keys_str_mv AT baileyrk racialandethnicdifferencesindepressioncurrentperspectives
AT mokonoghoj racialandethnicdifferencesindepressioncurrentperspectives
AT kumara racialandethnicdifferencesindepressioncurrentperspectives
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