Evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis

As the results of complex examination of patients with compressive syndromes accompanied by spinal stenosis we determined main factors and types of compression of spinal cord roots. We analyzed electroneuromyography of 64 patients who had in their anamnesis osteochondrosis of the 2-3rd gestation per...

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Autores principales: E. G. Ippolitova, T. K. Verhozina, Z. V. Koshkareva, V. A. Sorokovikov, N. I. Arsentyeva
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:de384872cdde4a1e88a705320b0a97a22021-11-23T06:14:32ZEvoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/de384872cdde4a1e88a705320b0a97a22015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/62https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596As the results of complex examination of patients with compressive syndromes accompanied by spinal stenosis we determined main factors and types of compression of spinal cord roots. We analyzed electroneuromyography of 64 patients who had in their anamnesis osteochondrosis of the 2-3rd gestation period complicated with diskogenic lumbosacral radiculitis with clinical and neurological manifestation and pain syndrome of different severity level. It was established that demyeliniation is accompanied with segmental disorders expressed in the deficiency of supraspinal and suprasegmental influences that manifested as a result of ischemic process of conduction tract of spinal cord at the stenosis. Decrease of the range of reflex response (H-reflex) and afterpotential (F-wave) or their fallback is possibly connected with hypostasis of the root without its local demyeliniation. Increase of latent period of H-reflex and F-response and also band broadening of the rate of conduction of excitation correspond to the moderate changes at the pathology of proximal segment of the nerve that is the sign of local demyeliniation of the root at the absence of peripheral axonopathy. Expressed disorders correspond to the dissociation of impulse conduction velocity on the proximal segment and to the signs of axonal neuropathy of distal segment of neuromotor apparatus. Thus, the changes of such electroneuromyographic indices as impulse conduction velocity and inflammability that correspond to the manifestations of L-spinal stenosis of are caused by the compression of roots and their vessels both on injured and intact limb with development of their ischemia. Rate of conduction of excitation significantly decreases at demielinising processes caused by stenosis. Obtained data allows the clinicians to develop adequate and pathogenetically caused scheme of treatment of patients with spinal stenosis.E. G. IppolitovaT. K. VerhozinaZ. V. KoshkarevaV. A. SorokovikovN. I. ArsentyevaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlespinal stenosiselectroneuromyographym-responseh-reflexScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3, Pp 12-17 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic spinal stenosis
electroneuromyography
m-response
h-reflex
Science
Q
spellingShingle spinal stenosis
electroneuromyography
m-response
h-reflex
Science
Q
E. G. Ippolitova
T. K. Verhozina
Z. V. Koshkareva
V. A. Sorokovikov
N. I. Arsentyeva
Evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis
description As the results of complex examination of patients with compressive syndromes accompanied by spinal stenosis we determined main factors and types of compression of spinal cord roots. We analyzed electroneuromyography of 64 patients who had in their anamnesis osteochondrosis of the 2-3rd gestation period complicated with diskogenic lumbosacral radiculitis with clinical and neurological manifestation and pain syndrome of different severity level. It was established that demyeliniation is accompanied with segmental disorders expressed in the deficiency of supraspinal and suprasegmental influences that manifested as a result of ischemic process of conduction tract of spinal cord at the stenosis. Decrease of the range of reflex response (H-reflex) and afterpotential (F-wave) or their fallback is possibly connected with hypostasis of the root without its local demyeliniation. Increase of latent period of H-reflex and F-response and also band broadening of the rate of conduction of excitation correspond to the moderate changes at the pathology of proximal segment of the nerve that is the sign of local demyeliniation of the root at the absence of peripheral axonopathy. Expressed disorders correspond to the dissociation of impulse conduction velocity on the proximal segment and to the signs of axonal neuropathy of distal segment of neuromotor apparatus. Thus, the changes of such electroneuromyographic indices as impulse conduction velocity and inflammability that correspond to the manifestations of L-spinal stenosis of are caused by the compression of roots and their vessels both on injured and intact limb with development of their ischemia. Rate of conduction of excitation significantly decreases at demielinising processes caused by stenosis. Obtained data allows the clinicians to develop adequate and pathogenetically caused scheme of treatment of patients with spinal stenosis.
format article
author E. G. Ippolitova
T. K. Verhozina
Z. V. Koshkareva
V. A. Sorokovikov
N. I. Arsentyeva
author_facet E. G. Ippolitova
T. K. Verhozina
Z. V. Koshkareva
V. A. Sorokovikov
N. I. Arsentyeva
author_sort E. G. Ippolitova
title Evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis
title_short Evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis
title_full Evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis
title_fullStr Evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis
title_full_unstemmed Evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis
title_sort evoked potentials in patients with lumbar spine stenosis
publisher Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/de384872cdde4a1e88a705320b0a97a2
work_keys_str_mv AT egippolitova evokedpotentialsinpatientswithlumbarspinestenosis
AT tkverhozina evokedpotentialsinpatientswithlumbarspinestenosis
AT zvkoshkareva evokedpotentialsinpatientswithlumbarspinestenosis
AT vasorokovikov evokedpotentialsinpatientswithlumbarspinestenosis
AT niarsentyeva evokedpotentialsinpatientswithlumbarspinestenosis
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