Production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne

In the urban park BANGR-WEOOGO of the commune of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) the proliferation of the water hyacinth threatens the conservation of the biodiversity. The application of the integrated fight, did not permit the éradication. The aim of the study, is to contribute to the installation of a...

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Autores principales: Oumarou Almoustapha, Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby
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Publicado: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2006
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/de3f68fa84f04d37866861813670e3f2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:de3f68fa84f04d37866861813670e3f22021-12-02T10:00:33ZProduction de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne1492-844210.4000/vertigo.2221https://doaj.org/article/de3f68fa84f04d37866861813670e3f22006-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/2221https://doaj.org/toc/1492-8442In the urban park BANGR-WEOOGO of the commune of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) the proliferation of the water hyacinth threatens the conservation of the biodiversity. The application of the integrated fight, did not permit the éradication. The aim of the study, is to contribute to the installation of a protocol of management of Eichornia crassipes which associates the mechanical fight with valorization by the production of biogas and compost. The results  show a significant production of biomass with a proportion of dry weight (DW) of 6,12 %. The experiment, carry out with some discontinuous digesters of 200 liters using 60 kg of water hyacinth as substrate mixed with 20 liters of liquid manure bacterium méthanogènes, indicate a average of bio gas production of 1440 liters for 3,67 kg of dry matter of water hyacinth witch means 392,37 liters /kg/ DW. The composts resulting from these experiments contain average 9,930 kg de total phosphore, 0,690 kg of ortho-phosphate, 6,27 kg nitrogene d’azote (N-Kjeldahl) 1,1 kg of organic carbon per ton of compost. The application of this technology in the wetlands infested by E crassipes has several advantages: energy production, compost and control of the proliferation of the water hyacinth.  Oumarou AlmoustaphaJeanne Millogo-RasolodimbyÉditions en environnement VertigOarticlebio gascompostEichhornia crassipesurban park Bangr-WeoogoAfricaenvironmentEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350FRVertigO, Vol 7, Iss 2 (2006)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FR
topic bio gas
compost
Eichhornia crassipes
urban park Bangr-Weoogo
Africa
environment
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle bio gas
compost
Eichhornia crassipes
urban park Bangr-Weoogo
Africa
environment
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Oumarou Almoustapha
Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby
Production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
description In the urban park BANGR-WEOOGO of the commune of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) the proliferation of the water hyacinth threatens the conservation of the biodiversity. The application of the integrated fight, did not permit the éradication. The aim of the study, is to contribute to the installation of a protocol of management of Eichornia crassipes which associates the mechanical fight with valorization by the production of biogas and compost. The results  show a significant production of biomass with a proportion of dry weight (DW) of 6,12 %. The experiment, carry out with some discontinuous digesters of 200 liters using 60 kg of water hyacinth as substrate mixed with 20 liters of liquid manure bacterium méthanogènes, indicate a average of bio gas production of 1440 liters for 3,67 kg of dry matter of water hyacinth witch means 392,37 liters /kg/ DW. The composts resulting from these experiments contain average 9,930 kg de total phosphore, 0,690 kg of ortho-phosphate, 6,27 kg nitrogene d’azote (N-Kjeldahl) 1,1 kg of organic carbon per ton of compost. The application of this technology in the wetlands infested by E crassipes has several advantages: energy production, compost and control of the proliferation of the water hyacinth.  
format article
author Oumarou Almoustapha
Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby
author_facet Oumarou Almoustapha
Jeanne Millogo-Rasolodimby
author_sort Oumarou Almoustapha
title Production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_short Production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_full Production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_fullStr Production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_full_unstemmed Production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en Afrique sahélienne
title_sort production de biogaz et de compost à partir de eichhornia crassipes, (mart) solms-laub (pontederiaceae) pour un développement durable en afrique sahélienne
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
publishDate 2006
url https://doaj.org/article/de3f68fa84f04d37866861813670e3f2
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