Physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system

The paper analyzes the vibroacoustic signals obtained by physical modeling of the rotating system, for example, an aircraft gas turbine engine, in the conditions of steady-state and non-steady-state modes. An air starter (supercharger) is used as a physical model of a rotating system, which is drive...

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Autores principales: Надія Іванівна Бурау, Ольга Ярославівна Паздрій
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Lenguaje:EN
RU
UK
Publicado: National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute» 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/de5fb394fc3f44619537ee3d076257e9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:de5fb394fc3f44619537ee3d076257e92021-11-09T07:53:09ZPhysical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system1727-73372663-221710.32620/aktt.2021.4sup1.09https://doaj.org/article/de5fb394fc3f44619537ee3d076257e92021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/1454https://doaj.org/toc/1727-7337https://doaj.org/toc/2663-2217The paper analyzes the vibroacoustic signals obtained by physical modeling of the rotating system, for example, an aircraft gas turbine engine, in the conditions of steady-state and non-steady-state modes. An air starter (supercharger) is used as a physical model of a rotating system, which is driven by a DC motor. The measuring system uses a dynamic microphone with an amplifier, a tachometer, a two-channel digital oscilloscope, a personal computer with technological and special software. The simulation of the ingress of foreign objects into the rotating system is performed by throwing paper balls during the rotation. The multilevel processing based on sequential application of methods of frequency-time analysis, multispectral analysis, and fractal analysis is proposed and substantiated for processing of measured vibroacoustic signals. The results of the frequency-time analysis showed that at the time of throwing the balls the intensity of the components at higher frequencies increases. For fragments of signal realization without throwing and with the throwing of balls the multispectral analysis is carried out and estimates of the bispectrum modulus are received in the form of contour images. At the third level of signal processing, the Minkowski dimension of the contour images of the bispectrum module estimates is determined. The Minkowski dimension is an integral quantitative indicator of the geometry of isolines and differs in value for the selected fragments of the vibroacoustic signal. So it can be used as a diagnostic sign of a foreign object entering the rotating system at the final level of processing. The obtained results can be used to improve the systems of condition monitoring of complex rotating systems, increase sensitivity, expand functionality and provide multi-class diagnostics in the event of damage and violation of normal operating modesНадія Іванівна БурауОльга Ярославівна ПаздрійNational Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»articleгазотурбінний двигунвіброакустичні сигналиобробка сигналівчастотно-часовий аналізбагатоспектральний аналізфрактальний аналізрозмірність мінковськогоMotor vehicles. Aeronautics. AstronauticsTL1-4050ENRUUKАвіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія, Vol 0, Iss 4sup1, Pp 62-67 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
UK
topic газотурбінний двигун
віброакустичні сигнали
обробка сигналів
частотно-часовий аналіз
багатоспектральний аналіз
фрактальний аналіз
розмірність мінковського
Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
TL1-4050
spellingShingle газотурбінний двигун
віброакустичні сигнали
обробка сигналів
частотно-часовий аналіз
багатоспектральний аналіз
фрактальний аналіз
розмірність мінковського
Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
TL1-4050
Надія Іванівна Бурау
Ольга Ярославівна Паздрій
Physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system
description The paper analyzes the vibroacoustic signals obtained by physical modeling of the rotating system, for example, an aircraft gas turbine engine, in the conditions of steady-state and non-steady-state modes. An air starter (supercharger) is used as a physical model of a rotating system, which is driven by a DC motor. The measuring system uses a dynamic microphone with an amplifier, a tachometer, a two-channel digital oscilloscope, a personal computer with technological and special software. The simulation of the ingress of foreign objects into the rotating system is performed by throwing paper balls during the rotation. The multilevel processing based on sequential application of methods of frequency-time analysis, multispectral analysis, and fractal analysis is proposed and substantiated for processing of measured vibroacoustic signals. The results of the frequency-time analysis showed that at the time of throwing the balls the intensity of the components at higher frequencies increases. For fragments of signal realization without throwing and with the throwing of balls the multispectral analysis is carried out and estimates of the bispectrum modulus are received in the form of contour images. At the third level of signal processing, the Minkowski dimension of the contour images of the bispectrum module estimates is determined. The Minkowski dimension is an integral quantitative indicator of the geometry of isolines and differs in value for the selected fragments of the vibroacoustic signal. So it can be used as a diagnostic sign of a foreign object entering the rotating system at the final level of processing. The obtained results can be used to improve the systems of condition monitoring of complex rotating systems, increase sensitivity, expand functionality and provide multi-class diagnostics in the event of damage and violation of normal operating modes
format article
author Надія Іванівна Бурау
Ольга Ярославівна Паздрій
author_facet Надія Іванівна Бурау
Ольга Ярославівна Паздрій
author_sort Надія Іванівна Бурау
title Physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system
title_short Physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system
title_full Physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system
title_fullStr Physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system
title_full_unstemmed Physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system
title_sort physical modeling and diagnosis of hit of the foreign objects into a rotating system
publisher National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/de5fb394fc3f44619537ee3d076257e9
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AT olʹgaâroslavívnapazdríj physicalmodelinganddiagnosisofhitoftheforeignobjectsintoarotatingsystem
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