Update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema
Stephen G Schwartz,1 Ingrid U Scott,2,3 Michael W Stewart,4 Harry W Flynn Jr1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 2Department of Ophthalmology, 3Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Her...
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Dove Medical Press
2016
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oai:doaj.org-article:de662269881c4c5da1c0794bf1b568c22021-12-02T00:22:17ZUpdate on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/de662269881c4c5da1c0794bf1b568c22016-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/update-on-corticosteroids-for-diabetic-macular-edema-peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Stephen G Schwartz,1 Ingrid U Scott,2,3 Michael W Stewart,4 Harry W Flynn Jr1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 2Department of Ophthalmology, 3Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 4Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA Abstract: Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains an important cause of visual loss. Although anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents are generally used as first-line treatments for patients with center-involving DME, there is an important role for corticosteroids as well. Corticosteroids may be especially useful in pseudophakic patients poorly responsive to anti-VEGF therapies, in patients wishing to reduce the number of required injections, and in pregnant patients. Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide has been used for many years but is not approved for this indication. An extended-release bioerodable dexamethasone delivery system and an extended-release nonbioerodable fluocinolone acetonide insert have both achieved regulatory approval for the treatment of DME. All intravitreal corticosteroids are associated with risks of cataract progression, elevation of intraocular pressure, and endophthalmitis. There is no current consensus regarding the use of corticosteroids, but they are valuable for selected patients with center-involving DME. Keywords: diabetic macular edema, vascular endothelial growth factor, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone, fluocinolone acetonide, randomized clinical trialSchwartz SGScott IUStewart MWFlynn HW JrDove Medical PressarticleDiabetic macular edema (DME)Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Triamcinolone acetonide Dexamethasone Fluocinolone acetonideOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol Volume 10, Pp 1723-1730 (2016) |
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Diabetic macular edema (DME) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Triamcinolone acetonide Dexamethasone Fluocinolone acetonide Ophthalmology RE1-994 |
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Diabetic macular edema (DME) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Triamcinolone acetonide Dexamethasone Fluocinolone acetonide Ophthalmology RE1-994 Schwartz SG Scott IU Stewart MW Flynn HW Jr Update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema |
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Stephen G Schwartz,1 Ingrid U Scott,2,3 Michael W Stewart,4 Harry W Flynn Jr1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 2Department of Ophthalmology, 3Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 4Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA Abstract: Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains an important cause of visual loss. Although anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents are generally used as first-line treatments for patients with center-involving DME, there is an important role for corticosteroids as well. Corticosteroids may be especially useful in pseudophakic patients poorly responsive to anti-VEGF therapies, in patients wishing to reduce the number of required injections, and in pregnant patients. Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide has been used for many years but is not approved for this indication. An extended-release bioerodable dexamethasone delivery system and an extended-release nonbioerodable fluocinolone acetonide insert have both achieved regulatory approval for the treatment of DME. All intravitreal corticosteroids are associated with risks of cataract progression, elevation of intraocular pressure, and endophthalmitis. There is no current consensus regarding the use of corticosteroids, but they are valuable for selected patients with center-involving DME. Keywords: diabetic macular edema, vascular endothelial growth factor, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone, fluocinolone acetonide, randomized clinical trial |
format |
article |
author |
Schwartz SG Scott IU Stewart MW Flynn HW Jr |
author_facet |
Schwartz SG Scott IU Stewart MW Flynn HW Jr |
author_sort |
Schwartz SG |
title |
Update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema |
title_short |
Update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema |
title_full |
Update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema |
title_fullStr |
Update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema |
title_full_unstemmed |
Update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema |
title_sort |
update on corticosteroids for diabetic macular edema |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/de662269881c4c5da1c0794bf1b568c2 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT schwartzsg updateoncorticosteroidsfordiabeticmacularedema AT scottiu updateoncorticosteroidsfordiabeticmacularedema AT stewartmw updateoncorticosteroidsfordiabeticmacularedema AT flynnhwjr updateoncorticosteroidsfordiabeticmacularedema |
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1718403835824701440 |