Rotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST

The micro-Doppler signal generated by the rotors of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) contains the structural features and motion information of the target, which can be used for detection and classification of the target, however, the standard STFT has the problems such as the lower time-frequency r...

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Autores principales: Huiling Hou, Zhiliang Yang, Cunsuo Pang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:de9a3fee5073452b9ad806200752a6252021-11-11T19:15:55ZRotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST10.3390/s212173141424-8220https://doaj.org/article/de9a3fee5073452b9ad806200752a6252021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7314https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220The micro-Doppler signal generated by the rotors of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) contains the structural features and motion information of the target, which can be used for detection and classification of the target, however, the standard STFT has the problems such as the lower time-frequency resolution and larger error in rotor parameter estimation, an FRFT (Fractional Fourier Transform)-FSST (STFT based synchrosqueezing)-based method for micro-Doppler signal detection and parameter estimation is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the FRFT is used in the proposed method to eliminate the influence of the velocity and acceleration of the target on the time-frequency features of the echo signal from the rotors. Secondly, the higher time-frequency resolution of FSST is used to extract the time-frequency features of micro-Doppler signals. Moreover, the specific solution methodologies for the selection of window length in STFT and the estimation of rotor parameters are given in the proposed method. Finally, the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method for target detection and rotor parameter estimation are verified through simulation and measured data.Huiling HouZhiliang YangCunsuo PangMDPI AGarticlerotor UAVFRFTFSSTparameter estimationChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7314, p 7314 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rotor UAV
FRFT
FSST
parameter estimation
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle rotor UAV
FRFT
FSST
parameter estimation
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Huiling Hou
Zhiliang Yang
Cunsuo Pang
Rotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST
description The micro-Doppler signal generated by the rotors of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) contains the structural features and motion information of the target, which can be used for detection and classification of the target, however, the standard STFT has the problems such as the lower time-frequency resolution and larger error in rotor parameter estimation, an FRFT (Fractional Fourier Transform)-FSST (STFT based synchrosqueezing)-based method for micro-Doppler signal detection and parameter estimation is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the FRFT is used in the proposed method to eliminate the influence of the velocity and acceleration of the target on the time-frequency features of the echo signal from the rotors. Secondly, the higher time-frequency resolution of FSST is used to extract the time-frequency features of micro-Doppler signals. Moreover, the specific solution methodologies for the selection of window length in STFT and the estimation of rotor parameters are given in the proposed method. Finally, the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method for target detection and rotor parameter estimation are verified through simulation and measured data.
format article
author Huiling Hou
Zhiliang Yang
Cunsuo Pang
author_facet Huiling Hou
Zhiliang Yang
Cunsuo Pang
author_sort Huiling Hou
title Rotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST
title_short Rotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST
title_full Rotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST
title_fullStr Rotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST
title_full_unstemmed Rotor UAV’s Micro-Doppler Signal Detection and Parameter Estimation Based on FRFT-FSST
title_sort rotor uav’s micro-doppler signal detection and parameter estimation based on frft-fsst
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/de9a3fee5073452b9ad806200752a625
work_keys_str_mv AT huilinghou rotoruavsmicrodopplersignaldetectionandparameterestimationbasedonfrftfsst
AT zhiliangyang rotoruavsmicrodopplersignaldetectionandparameterestimationbasedonfrftfsst
AT cunsuopang rotoruavsmicrodopplersignaldetectionandparameterestimationbasedonfrftfsst
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