Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.

<h4>Objectives</h4>The effects of hypnosis on physiological (gastrointestinal) functions are incompletely understood, and it is unknown whether they are hypnosis-specific and gut-specific, or simply unspecific effects of relaxation.<h4>Design</h4>Sixty-two healthy female volu...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Paul Enck, Jochen Hefner, Beate M Herbert, Nazar Mazurak, Katja Weimer, Eric R Muth, Stephan Zipfel, Ute Martens
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/de9ce579540b43e58b2966ade6beb30b
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:de9ce579540b43e58b2966ade6beb30b
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:de9ce579540b43e58b2966ade6beb30b2021-11-18T08:41:43ZSensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0083486https://doaj.org/article/de9ce579540b43e58b2966ade6beb30b2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24358287/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objectives</h4>The effects of hypnosis on physiological (gastrointestinal) functions are incompletely understood, and it is unknown whether they are hypnosis-specific and gut-specific, or simply unspecific effects of relaxation.<h4>Design</h4>Sixty-two healthy female volunteers were randomly assigned to either a single session of hypnotic suggestion of ingesting an appetizing meal and an unappetizing meal, or to relax and concentrate on having an appetizing or unappetizing meal, while the electrogastrogram (EGG) was recorded. At the end of the session, participants drank water until they felt full, in order to detect EGG-signal changes after ingestion of a true gastric load. During both conditions participants reported their subjective well-being, hunger and disgust at several time points.<h4>Results</h4>Imagining eating food induced subjective feelings of hunger and disgust as well as changes in the EGG similar to, but more pronounced than those seen with a real gastric water load during both hypnosis and relaxation conditions. These effects were more pronounced when imagining an appetizing meal than with an unappetizing meal. There was no significant difference between the hypnosis and relaxation conditions.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Imagination with and without hypnosis exhibits similar changes in subjective and objective measures in response to imagining an appetizing and an unappetizing food, indicating high sensitivity but low specificity.Paul EnckJochen HefnerBeate M HerbertNazar MazurakKatja WeimerEric R MuthStephan ZipfelUte MartensPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e83486 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Paul Enck Jochen Hefner Beate M Herbert Nazar Mazurak Katja Weimer Eric R Muth Stephan Zipfel Ute Martens Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.
description	<h4>Objectives</h4>The effects of hypnosis on physiological (gastrointestinal) functions are incompletely understood, and it is unknown whether they are hypnosis-specific and gut-specific, or simply unspecific effects of relaxation.<h4>Design</h4>Sixty-two healthy female volunteers were randomly assigned to either a single session of hypnotic suggestion of ingesting an appetizing meal and an unappetizing meal, or to relax and concentrate on having an appetizing or unappetizing meal, while the electrogastrogram (EGG) was recorded. At the end of the session, participants drank water until they felt full, in order to detect EGG-signal changes after ingestion of a true gastric load. During both conditions participants reported their subjective well-being, hunger and disgust at several time points.<h4>Results</h4>Imagining eating food induced subjective feelings of hunger and disgust as well as changes in the EGG similar to, but more pronounced than those seen with a real gastric water load during both hypnosis and relaxation conditions. These effects were more pronounced when imagining an appetizing meal than with an unappetizing meal. There was no significant difference between the hypnosis and relaxation conditions.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Imagination with and without hypnosis exhibits similar changes in subjective and objective measures in response to imagining an appetizing and an unappetizing food, indicating high sensitivity but low specificity.
format	article
author	Paul Enck Jochen Hefner Beate M Herbert Nazar Mazurak Katja Weimer Eric R Muth Stephan Zipfel Ute Martens
author_facet	Paul Enck Jochen Hefner Beate M Herbert Nazar Mazurak Katja Weimer Eric R Muth Stephan Zipfel Ute Martens
author_sort	Paul Enck
title	Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.
title_short	Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.
title_full	Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.
title_fullStr	Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.
title_full_unstemmed	Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.
title_sort	sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/de9ce579540b43e58b2966ade6beb30b
work_keys_str_mv	AT paulenck sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity AT jochenhefner sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity AT beatemherbert sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity AT nazarmazurak sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity AT katjaweimer sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity AT ericrmuth sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity AT stephanzipfel sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity AT utemartens sensitivityandspecificityofhypnosiseffectsongastricmyoelectricalactivity
_version_	1718421473764311040

Sensitivity and specificity of hypnosis effects on gastric myoelectrical activity.

Ejemplares similares