p.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics

Background: The KRAS exon 2 p. G12C mutation in patients with lung adenocarcinoma has been increasing in relevance due to the development and effectiveness of new treatment medications. Studies around different populations indicate that regional variability between ethnic groups and ancestries could...

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Autores principales: Alejandro Ruiz-Patiño, July Rodríguez, Andrés F. Cardona, Jenny Ávila, Pilar Archila, Hernán Carranza, Carlos Vargas, Jorge Otero, Oscar Arrieta, Lucia Zatarain-Barrón, Carolina Sotelo, Camila Ordoñez, Juan Esteban García-Robledo, Leonardo Rojas, Maritza Bermúdez, Tatiana Gámez, Diana Mayorga, Luis Corrales, Claudio Martín, Gonzalo Recondo, Luis Mas, Suraj Samtani, Luisa Ricaurte, Umberto Malapelle, Alessandro Russo, Feliciano Barrón, Nicolas Santoyo, Christian Rolfo, Rafael Rosell
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Publicado: Elsevier 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dea50884219f4b58aada2eb1e72a93c52021-11-24T04:27:45Zp.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics1936-523310.1016/j.tranon.2021.101276https://doaj.org/article/dea50884219f4b58aada2eb1e72a93c52022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523321002679https://doaj.org/toc/1936-5233Background: The KRAS exon 2 p. G12C mutation in patients with lung adenocarcinoma has been increasing in relevance due to the development and effectiveness of new treatment medications. Studies around different populations indicate that regional variability between ethnic groups and ancestries could play an essential role in developing this molecular alteration within lung cancer. Methods: In a prospective and retrospective cohort study on samples from lung adenocarcinoma from 1000 patients from different administrative regions in Colombia were tested for the KRAS p.G12C mutation. An analysis of STR populations markers was conducted to identify substructure contributions to mutation prevalence. Results: Included were 979 patients with a national mean frequency for the KRAS exon 2 p.G12C mutation of 7.97% (95%CI 6.27–9.66%). Variation between regions was also identified with Antioquia reaching a positivity value of 12.7% (95%CI 9.1–16.3%) in contrast to other regions such as Bogota DC (Capital region) with 5.4% (2.7–8.2%) and Bolivar with 2.4% (95%CI 0–7.2%) (p-value = 0.00262). Furthermore, Short tandem repeat population substructures were found for eight markers that strongly yielded association with KRAS exon 2 p.G12C frequency reaching an adjusted R2 of 0.945 and a p-value of < 0.0001. Conclusions: Widespread identification of KRAS exon 2 p.G12C mutations, especially in cases where NGS is not easily achieved is feasible at a population based level that can characterize regional and national patterns of mutation status. Furthermore, this type of mutation prevalence follows a population substructure pattern that can be easily determined by population and ancestral markers such as STR.Alejandro Ruiz-PatiñoJuly RodríguezAndrés F. CardonaJenny ÁvilaPilar ArchilaHernán CarranzaCarlos VargasJorge OteroOscar ArrietaLucia Zatarain-BarrónCarolina SoteloCamila OrdoñezJuan Esteban García-RobledoLeonardo RojasMaritza BermúdezTatiana GámezDiana MayorgaLuis CorralesClaudio MartínGonzalo RecondoLuis MasSuraj SamtaniLuisa RicaurteUmberto MalapelleAlessandro RussoFeliciano BarrónNicolas SantoyoChristian RolfoRafael RosellElsevierarticleNon small cell lung cancerMolecular epidemiologyKRASPopulation markersNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENTranslational Oncology, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 101276- (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Non small cell lung cancer
Molecular epidemiology
KRAS
Population markers
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Non small cell lung cancer
Molecular epidemiology
KRAS
Population markers
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Alejandro Ruiz-Patiño
July Rodríguez
Andrés F. Cardona
Jenny Ávila
Pilar Archila
Hernán Carranza
Carlos Vargas
Jorge Otero
Oscar Arrieta
Lucia Zatarain-Barrón
Carolina Sotelo
Camila Ordoñez
Juan Esteban García-Robledo
Leonardo Rojas
Maritza Bermúdez
Tatiana Gámez
Diana Mayorga
Luis Corrales
Claudio Martín
Gonzalo Recondo
Luis Mas
Suraj Samtani
Luisa Ricaurte
Umberto Malapelle
Alessandro Russo
Feliciano Barrón
Nicolas Santoyo
Christian Rolfo
Rafael Rosell
p.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics
description Background: The KRAS exon 2 p. G12C mutation in patients with lung adenocarcinoma has been increasing in relevance due to the development and effectiveness of new treatment medications. Studies around different populations indicate that regional variability between ethnic groups and ancestries could play an essential role in developing this molecular alteration within lung cancer. Methods: In a prospective and retrospective cohort study on samples from lung adenocarcinoma from 1000 patients from different administrative regions in Colombia were tested for the KRAS p.G12C mutation. An analysis of STR populations markers was conducted to identify substructure contributions to mutation prevalence. Results: Included were 979 patients with a national mean frequency for the KRAS exon 2 p.G12C mutation of 7.97% (95%CI 6.27–9.66%). Variation between regions was also identified with Antioquia reaching a positivity value of 12.7% (95%CI 9.1–16.3%) in contrast to other regions such as Bogota DC (Capital region) with 5.4% (2.7–8.2%) and Bolivar with 2.4% (95%CI 0–7.2%) (p-value = 0.00262). Furthermore, Short tandem repeat population substructures were found for eight markers that strongly yielded association with KRAS exon 2 p.G12C frequency reaching an adjusted R2 of 0.945 and a p-value of < 0.0001. Conclusions: Widespread identification of KRAS exon 2 p.G12C mutations, especially in cases where NGS is not easily achieved is feasible at a population based level that can characterize regional and national patterns of mutation status. Furthermore, this type of mutation prevalence follows a population substructure pattern that can be easily determined by population and ancestral markers such as STR.
format article
author Alejandro Ruiz-Patiño
July Rodríguez
Andrés F. Cardona
Jenny Ávila
Pilar Archila
Hernán Carranza
Carlos Vargas
Jorge Otero
Oscar Arrieta
Lucia Zatarain-Barrón
Carolina Sotelo
Camila Ordoñez
Juan Esteban García-Robledo
Leonardo Rojas
Maritza Bermúdez
Tatiana Gámez
Diana Mayorga
Luis Corrales
Claudio Martín
Gonzalo Recondo
Luis Mas
Suraj Samtani
Luisa Ricaurte
Umberto Malapelle
Alessandro Russo
Feliciano Barrón
Nicolas Santoyo
Christian Rolfo
Rafael Rosell
author_facet Alejandro Ruiz-Patiño
July Rodríguez
Andrés F. Cardona
Jenny Ávila
Pilar Archila
Hernán Carranza
Carlos Vargas
Jorge Otero
Oscar Arrieta
Lucia Zatarain-Barrón
Carolina Sotelo
Camila Ordoñez
Juan Esteban García-Robledo
Leonardo Rojas
Maritza Bermúdez
Tatiana Gámez
Diana Mayorga
Luis Corrales
Claudio Martín
Gonzalo Recondo
Luis Mas
Suraj Samtani
Luisa Ricaurte
Umberto Malapelle
Alessandro Russo
Feliciano Barrón
Nicolas Santoyo
Christian Rolfo
Rafael Rosell
author_sort Alejandro Ruiz-Patiño
title p.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics
title_short p.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics
title_full p.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics
title_fullStr p.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics
title_full_unstemmed p.G12C KRAS mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: Contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among Hispanics
title_sort p.g12c kras mutation prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer: contribution from interregional variability and population substructures among hispanics
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/dea50884219f4b58aada2eb1e72a93c5
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