Potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea
Abstract Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) were investigated in the different sizes of road deposited sediments (RDS) around the active smelting industry to understand their sources and to assess the pollution and ecological risk levels. The highest PTEs concentrations was shown near the raw materia...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:deb072a3f59444d4958282a665034f252021-12-02T13:27:08ZPotentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea10.1038/s41598-021-86698-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/deb072a3f59444d4958282a665034f252021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86698-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) were investigated in the different sizes of road deposited sediments (RDS) around the active smelting industry to understand their sources and to assess the pollution and ecological risk levels. The highest PTEs concentrations was shown near the raw materials import port and the smelting facilities. The fine particles of RDS showed extremely high PTEs concentrations. Zn has the highest mean concentration in the < 63 μm particle size of RDS, followed by Pb > Cu > As > Cr > Ni > Cd > Hg. The PTEs concentrations of this study were the highest values compared to the soils around the smelter and the RDS in urban and industrial areas in the world. This indicates that these PTEs pollution in RDS were mainly attributed to the transportation of raw materials for the smelting industry. According to nemerow pollution index calculation, RDS at all sampling sites with particles of less than 250 mm was seriously polluted with PTEs. The ecological risk was also found to be very high in all RDS fractions and highly toxic elements such as Cd, Pb and Hg pose extremely risk. Given the total amounts PTEs in the road surface, it is necessary to apply RDS removal management plan to reduce the PTEs pollution.Hyeryeong JeongJin Young ChoiKongtae RaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Hyeryeong Jeong Jin Young Choi Kongtae Ra Potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea |
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Abstract Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) were investigated in the different sizes of road deposited sediments (RDS) around the active smelting industry to understand their sources and to assess the pollution and ecological risk levels. The highest PTEs concentrations was shown near the raw materials import port and the smelting facilities. The fine particles of RDS showed extremely high PTEs concentrations. Zn has the highest mean concentration in the < 63 μm particle size of RDS, followed by Pb > Cu > As > Cr > Ni > Cd > Hg. The PTEs concentrations of this study were the highest values compared to the soils around the smelter and the RDS in urban and industrial areas in the world. This indicates that these PTEs pollution in RDS were mainly attributed to the transportation of raw materials for the smelting industry. According to nemerow pollution index calculation, RDS at all sampling sites with particles of less than 250 mm was seriously polluted with PTEs. The ecological risk was also found to be very high in all RDS fractions and highly toxic elements such as Cd, Pb and Hg pose extremely risk. Given the total amounts PTEs in the road surface, it is necessary to apply RDS removal management plan to reduce the PTEs pollution. |
format |
article |
author |
Hyeryeong Jeong Jin Young Choi Kongtae Ra |
author_facet |
Hyeryeong Jeong Jin Young Choi Kongtae Ra |
author_sort |
Hyeryeong Jeong |
title |
Potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea |
title_short |
Potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea |
title_full |
Potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea |
title_fullStr |
Potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of Korea |
title_sort |
potentially toxic elements pollution in road deposited sediments around the active smelting industry of korea |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/deb072a3f59444d4958282a665034f25 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hyeryeongjeong potentiallytoxicelementspollutioninroaddepositedsedimentsaroundtheactivesmeltingindustryofkorea AT jinyoungchoi potentiallytoxicelementspollutioninroaddepositedsedimentsaroundtheactivesmeltingindustryofkorea AT kongtaera potentiallytoxicelementspollutioninroaddepositedsedimentsaroundtheactivesmeltingindustryofkorea |
_version_ |
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