Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample

Abstract Objective The primary objective of this study was to assess a change in the psychological states (stress, self-esteem, anxiety and depression), anthropometric measurements and physical/mental quality of life before and after diet in a sample of Lebanese subjects visiting a diet clinic. The...

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Autores principales:	Chadia Haddad, Maha Zakhour, Hala Sacre, Nicole Eid, Georgie Wehbé, Joelle Farha, Jocelyne Azar, Sahar Obeid, Souheil Hallit
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Weight management Diet Body dissatisfaction Diet clinic Psychological factors Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dee57f1a5b3c46dd9438de9b747fa72e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dee57f1a5b3c46dd9438de9b747fa72e2021-12-05T12:18:08ZVariation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample10.1186/s40359-021-00691-72050-7283https://doaj.org/article/dee57f1a5b3c46dd9438de9b747fa72e2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00691-7https://doaj.org/toc/2050-7283Abstract Objective The primary objective of this study was to assess a change in the psychological states (stress, self-esteem, anxiety and depression), anthropometric measurements and physical/mental quality of life before and after diet in a sample of Lebanese subjects visiting a diet clinic. The secondary objectives included the evaluation of factors associated with body dissatisfaction, mental and physical quality of life (QOL) before the intervention of the diet program and the change in quality of life after this intervention among those participants. Methods This cross-sectional study, conducted between May and August 2018, enrolled 62 participants recruited from three diet clinics. The QOL was measured using the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) and the psychological states was measured using the following scales: The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Results A significant reduction in body dissatisfaction, anxiety, waist, weight and body fat and a significant increase in the physical and mental quality of life was seen after diet compared to before it (p < 0.001 for all). No significant variation in perceived stress (p = 0.072), self-esteem (p = 0.885), and depression (p = 0.353) after diet were found. Higher BMI (β = 0.440) and higher anxiety (β = 0.132) were associated with higher body dissatisfaction scores, whereas higher self-esteem (β = − 0.818) was significantly associated with lower body dissatisfaction. Higher perceived stress (β = − 0.711), higher body dissatisfaction (β = − 0.480) and being a female (β = − 4.094) were associated with lower mental QOL. Higher Physical Activity Index was significantly associated with higher mental and physical QOL (β = 0.086 and β = 0.123 respectively). Conclusion The results indicate the effectiveness of diet programs in enhancing the quality of life, psychological and anthropometric measures.Chadia HaddadMaha ZakhourHala SacreNicole EidGeorgie WehbéJoelle FarhaJocelyne AzarSahar ObeidSouheil HallitBMCarticleWeight managementDietBody dissatisfactionDiet clinicPsychological factorsPsychologyBF1-990ENBMC Psychology, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Weight management Diet Body dissatisfaction Diet clinic Psychological factors Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	Weight management Diet Body dissatisfaction Diet clinic Psychological factors Psychology BF1-990 Chadia Haddad Maha Zakhour Hala Sacre Nicole Eid Georgie Wehbé Joelle Farha Jocelyne Azar Sahar Obeid Souheil Hallit Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample
description	Abstract Objective The primary objective of this study was to assess a change in the psychological states (stress, self-esteem, anxiety and depression), anthropometric measurements and physical/mental quality of life before and after diet in a sample of Lebanese subjects visiting a diet clinic. The secondary objectives included the evaluation of factors associated with body dissatisfaction, mental and physical quality of life (QOL) before the intervention of the diet program and the change in quality of life after this intervention among those participants. Methods This cross-sectional study, conducted between May and August 2018, enrolled 62 participants recruited from three diet clinics. The QOL was measured using the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) and the psychological states was measured using the following scales: The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Results A significant reduction in body dissatisfaction, anxiety, waist, weight and body fat and a significant increase in the physical and mental quality of life was seen after diet compared to before it (p < 0.001 for all). No significant variation in perceived stress (p = 0.072), self-esteem (p = 0.885), and depression (p = 0.353) after diet were found. Higher BMI (β = 0.440) and higher anxiety (β = 0.132) were associated with higher body dissatisfaction scores, whereas higher self-esteem (β = − 0.818) was significantly associated with lower body dissatisfaction. Higher perceived stress (β = − 0.711), higher body dissatisfaction (β = − 0.480) and being a female (β = − 4.094) were associated with lower mental QOL. Higher Physical Activity Index was significantly associated with higher mental and physical QOL (β = 0.086 and β = 0.123 respectively). Conclusion The results indicate the effectiveness of diet programs in enhancing the quality of life, psychological and anthropometric measures.
format	article
author	Chadia Haddad Maha Zakhour Hala Sacre Nicole Eid Georgie Wehbé Joelle Farha Jocelyne Azar Sahar Obeid Souheil Hallit
author_facet	Chadia Haddad Maha Zakhour Hala Sacre Nicole Eid Georgie Wehbé Joelle Farha Jocelyne Azar Sahar Obeid Souheil Hallit
author_sort	Chadia Haddad
title	Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample
title_short	Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample
title_full	Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample
title_fullStr	Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample
title_full_unstemmed	Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample
title_sort	variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a lebanese clinical sample
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dee57f1a5b3c46dd9438de9b747fa72e
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Variation of psychological and anthropometrics measures before and after dieting and factors associated with body dissatisfaction and quality of life in a Lebanese clinical sample

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