La experiencia del voluntariado universitario en las tertulias dialógicas de las comunidades de aprendizaje.
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Universitat Politècnica de València
2015
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Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/deebf783cf5646de99c77c17aae958b0 |
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Sumario: | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>ES</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--" /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Una de las actuaciones educativas de éxito destacada por la investigación más reciente (Includ-ed Consortium, 2011) es la participación y formación de las familias de los escolares y otros miembros de la comunidad que colaboran en los centros educativos. Un modo de concretar dicha formación en Comunidades de Aprendizaje es mediante la realización de tertulias dialógicas en las que participan junto con el profesorado del centro. Aunque es relativamente frecuente encontrar publicaciones que informan de cómo la formación de los familiares repercute en la mejora del aprendizaje escolar, no lo es tanto encontrar referencias que den cuenta de los beneficios que las tertulias dialógicas proporcionan a otro tipo de voluntariado. El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a rellenar esa laguna indagando acerca del impacto en el alumnado universitario colaborador en Comunidades de Aprendizaje de su participación en tertulias dialógicas. Mediante una metodología cualitativa basada en el análisis del discurso, presentamos la valoración que hacen de las tertulias dialógicas 23 estudiantes de psicología que han participado en ellas, así como los beneficios que dicen haber obtenido de dicha participación. En sus aportaciones, los estudiantes destacan numerosos aspectos positivos (90,36% de las aportaciones), </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">tanto referidos a las tertulias dialógicas como a su participación en ellas confirmando lo que dice al respecto la literatura científica y la experiencia de otros centros que implementan las actuaciones educativas de éxito en la mejora del rendimiento y la superación de los problemas de convivencia.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2" /> <w:LsdException 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