HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

The article analyses specific historic features of formation of agrarian and industrial sectors of Republic of South Africa since the establishment of Cape Colony. These features resulted from much earlier colonization of South Africa in comparison with other Sub-Saharan African countries on the one...

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Autores principales: N. S. Zagrebelnaya, V. N. Shitov
Formato: article
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RU
Publicado: MGIMO University Press 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/defeea26c3114592a56d5c03886a0598
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:defeea26c3114592a56d5c03886a05982021-11-23T14:51:01ZHISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-273-279https://doaj.org/article/defeea26c3114592a56d5c03886a05982016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/558https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The article analyses specific historic features of formation of agrarian and industrial sectors of Republic of South Africa since the establishment of Cape Colony. These features resulted from much earlier colonization of South Africa in comparison with other Sub-Saharan African countries on the one hand and from a large-scale influx of Europeans to the South Africa on the other hand. The two most important of these specific features are the following. First. Contrary to other countries of Sub-Saharan Africa development of the agrarian sector of Republic of South Africa was based on private property and western technologies from the start. Second. The sector is not divided into «African» and «European» sub-sectors, and South-African agricultural produce has always been oriented to both: external and internal markets. Development of industrial sector of Republic of South Africa started with creation of extractive industries, namely: extraction of diamonds and of gold. The authors specifically emphasize the role of gold extraction which grace to its effect of multiplicator opened the way for industrial revolution in the South of Africa. Development of manufacturing was mainly based on import-substitution. The article argues that there were several stages of import-substitution and analyses their outcomes. The authors point out to the special importance of import-substitution during the period of I World War and II World War.N. S. ZagrebelnayaV. N. ShitovMGIMO University Pressarticlenational economic systemagrarian sectorindustrial sectorimport substitutionrepublic of south africaInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 3(48), Pp 273-279 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic national economic system
agrarian sector
industrial sector
import substitution
republic of south africa
International relations
JZ2-6530
spellingShingle national economic system
agrarian sector
industrial sector
import substitution
republic of south africa
International relations
JZ2-6530
N. S. Zagrebelnaya
V. N. Shitov
HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
description The article analyses specific historic features of formation of agrarian and industrial sectors of Republic of South Africa since the establishment of Cape Colony. These features resulted from much earlier colonization of South Africa in comparison with other Sub-Saharan African countries on the one hand and from a large-scale influx of Europeans to the South Africa on the other hand. The two most important of these specific features are the following. First. Contrary to other countries of Sub-Saharan Africa development of the agrarian sector of Republic of South Africa was based on private property and western technologies from the start. Second. The sector is not divided into «African» and «European» sub-sectors, and South-African agricultural produce has always been oriented to both: external and internal markets. Development of industrial sector of Republic of South Africa started with creation of extractive industries, namely: extraction of diamonds and of gold. The authors specifically emphasize the role of gold extraction which grace to its effect of multiplicator opened the way for industrial revolution in the South of Africa. Development of manufacturing was mainly based on import-substitution. The article argues that there were several stages of import-substitution and analyses their outcomes. The authors point out to the special importance of import-substitution during the period of I World War and II World War.
format article
author N. S. Zagrebelnaya
V. N. Shitov
author_facet N. S. Zagrebelnaya
V. N. Shitov
author_sort N. S. Zagrebelnaya
title HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_short HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_full HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_fullStr HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_full_unstemmed HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
title_sort history of national economic system formation in the republic of south africa
publisher MGIMO University Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/defeea26c3114592a56d5c03886a0598
work_keys_str_mv AT nszagrebelnaya historyofnationaleconomicsystemformationintherepublicofsouthafrica
AT vnshitov historyofnationaleconomicsystemformationintherepublicofsouthafrica
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