Longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function

Abstract Longitudinal genetic data provide more information regarding genetic effects over time compared with cross-sectional data. Coupled with next-generation sequencing technologies, it becomes reality to identify important genes containing both rare and common variants in a longitudinal design....

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Autores principales: Hongyan Cao, Zhi Li, Haitao Yang, Yuehua Cui, Yanbo Zhang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/df13efaeca734d6c994cf7dd22e9c555
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:df13efaeca734d6c994cf7dd22e9c5552021-12-02T16:06:55ZLongitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function10.1038/s41598-017-00712-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/df13efaeca734d6c994cf7dd22e9c5552017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00712-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Longitudinal genetic data provide more information regarding genetic effects over time compared with cross-sectional data. Coupled with next-generation sequencing technologies, it becomes reality to identify important genes containing both rare and common variants in a longitudinal design. In this work, we adopted a weighted sum statistic (WSS) to collapse multiple variants in a gene region to form a gene score. When multiple genes in a pathway were considered together, a penalized longitudinal model under the quadratic inference function (QIF) framework was applied for efficient gene selection. We evaluated the estimation accuracy and model selection performance under different model settings, then applied the method to a real dataset from the Genetic Analysis Workshop 18 (GAW18). Compared with the unpenalized QIF method, the penalized QIF (pQIF) method achieved better estimation accuracy and higher selection efficiency. The pQIF remained optimal even when the working correlation structure was mis-specified. The real data analysis identified one important gene, angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AGTR1), in the Ca2+/AT-IIR/α-AR signaling pathway. The estimated effect implied that AGTR1 may have a protective effect for hypertension. Our pQIF method provides a general tool for longitudinal sequencing studies involving large numbers of genetic variants.Hongyan CaoZhi LiHaitao YangYuehua CuiYanbo ZhangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hongyan Cao
Zhi Li
Haitao Yang
Yuehua Cui
Yanbo Zhang
Longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function
description Abstract Longitudinal genetic data provide more information regarding genetic effects over time compared with cross-sectional data. Coupled with next-generation sequencing technologies, it becomes reality to identify important genes containing both rare and common variants in a longitudinal design. In this work, we adopted a weighted sum statistic (WSS) to collapse multiple variants in a gene region to form a gene score. When multiple genes in a pathway were considered together, a penalized longitudinal model under the quadratic inference function (QIF) framework was applied for efficient gene selection. We evaluated the estimation accuracy and model selection performance under different model settings, then applied the method to a real dataset from the Genetic Analysis Workshop 18 (GAW18). Compared with the unpenalized QIF method, the penalized QIF (pQIF) method achieved better estimation accuracy and higher selection efficiency. The pQIF remained optimal even when the working correlation structure was mis-specified. The real data analysis identified one important gene, angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AGTR1), in the Ca2+/AT-IIR/α-AR signaling pathway. The estimated effect implied that AGTR1 may have a protective effect for hypertension. Our pQIF method provides a general tool for longitudinal sequencing studies involving large numbers of genetic variants.
format article
author Hongyan Cao
Zhi Li
Haitao Yang
Yuehua Cui
Yanbo Zhang
author_facet Hongyan Cao
Zhi Li
Haitao Yang
Yuehua Cui
Yanbo Zhang
author_sort Hongyan Cao
title Longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function
title_short Longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function
title_full Longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function
title_fullStr Longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function
title_sort longitudinal data analysis for rare variants detection with penalized quadratic inference function
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/df13efaeca734d6c994cf7dd22e9c555
work_keys_str_mv AT hongyancao longitudinaldataanalysisforrarevariantsdetectionwithpenalizedquadraticinferencefunction
AT zhili longitudinaldataanalysisforrarevariantsdetectionwithpenalizedquadraticinferencefunction
AT haitaoyang longitudinaldataanalysisforrarevariantsdetectionwithpenalizedquadraticinferencefunction
AT yuehuacui longitudinaldataanalysisforrarevariantsdetectionwithpenalizedquadraticinferencefunction
AT yanbozhang longitudinaldataanalysisforrarevariantsdetectionwithpenalizedquadraticinferencefunction
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