Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java

Demonstration plots (demo plots) have been used as participatory research methods to conduct Climate Field Schools (CFS) with farmers from May to October 2018. CFS aimed at improving the adaptive capacities of the farmers and obtaining appropriate technologies to be adopted in the two villages of Ci...

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Autores principales:	Prayoga Muhamad Khais, Setiawati Mieke Rochimi, Stӧber Silke, Adinata Kustiwa, Rachmadi Meddy, Simarmata Tualar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	De Gruyter 2021
Materias:	climate field schools farmers capacity organic manure rice varieties Agriculture S Agriculture (General) S1-972
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/df1f12e89bcf436fa8b8508f4be016eb
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:df1f12e89bcf436fa8b8508f4be016eb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:df1f12e89bcf436fa8b8508f4be016eb2021-12-05T14:10:58ZClimate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java2391-953110.1515/opag-2021-0002https://doaj.org/article/df1f12e89bcf436fa8b8508f4be016eb2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2021-0002https://doaj.org/toc/2391-9531Demonstration plots (demo plots) have been used as participatory research methods to conduct Climate Field Schools (CFS) with farmers from May to October 2018. CFS aimed at improving the adaptive capacities of the farmers and obtaining appropriate technologies to be adopted in the two villages of Ciganjeng and Rawaapu. The demo plots were set up with a different treatment of organic manure (T1 = 10 ton ha−1 of cattle compost; T2 = 10 ton ha−1 of cattle compost + 10 ton ha−1 of Azolla pinnata; and T3 = 10 ton ha−1 of cattle compost + 2 ton ha−1 of Sesbania rostrata) and different rice varieties. The farmers were fully responsible for the monitoring of the parameters (e.g., plant height, number of tillers, and grain yield). The demo plots results revealed that the application of organic manure T2 has increased the soil C and N content by 64.6 and 40.00%, respectively, and rice yield by 27.8% compared to neighboring plots using inorganic fertilizers. The Mendawak variety at both CFS locations showed better performance compared to the other varieties. Moreover, the capacity of the research farmers involved in the CFS has been increased by 52.74% with a gain factor of 0.42 in Ciganjeng and 41.23% with a gain factor of 0.39 in Rawaapu moderately based on pretest and posttest results. It is concluded from the research process that farmers who built up their capacity on on-farm show a high level of confidence and can convey comprehensive information to other farmers.Prayoga Muhamad KhaisSetiawati Mieke RochimiStӧber SilkeAdinata KustiwaRachmadi MeddySimarmata TualarDe Gruyterarticleclimate field schoolsfarmers capacityorganic manurerice varietiesAgricultureSAgriculture (General)S1-972ENOpen Agriculture, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 192-201 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	climate field schools farmers capacity organic manure rice varieties Agriculture S Agriculture (General) S1-972
spellingShingle	climate field schools farmers capacity organic manure rice varieties Agriculture S Agriculture (General) S1-972 Prayoga Muhamad Khais Setiawati Mieke Rochimi Stӧber Silke Adinata Kustiwa Rachmadi Meddy Simarmata Tualar Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java
description	Demonstration plots (demo plots) have been used as participatory research methods to conduct Climate Field Schools (CFS) with farmers from May to October 2018. CFS aimed at improving the adaptive capacities of the farmers and obtaining appropriate technologies to be adopted in the two villages of Ciganjeng and Rawaapu. The demo plots were set up with a different treatment of organic manure (T1 = 10 ton ha−1 of cattle compost; T2 = 10 ton ha−1 of cattle compost + 10 ton ha−1 of Azolla pinnata; and T3 = 10 ton ha−1 of cattle compost + 2 ton ha−1 of Sesbania rostrata) and different rice varieties. The farmers were fully responsible for the monitoring of the parameters (e.g., plant height, number of tillers, and grain yield). The demo plots results revealed that the application of organic manure T2 has increased the soil C and N content by 64.6 and 40.00%, respectively, and rice yield by 27.8% compared to neighboring plots using inorganic fertilizers. The Mendawak variety at both CFS locations showed better performance compared to the other varieties. Moreover, the capacity of the research farmers involved in the CFS has been increased by 52.74% with a gain factor of 0.42 in Ciganjeng and 41.23% with a gain factor of 0.39 in Rawaapu moderately based on pretest and posttest results. It is concluded from the research process that farmers who built up their capacity on on-farm show a high level of confidence and can convey comprehensive information to other farmers.
format	article
author	Prayoga Muhamad Khais Setiawati Mieke Rochimi Stӧber Silke Adinata Kustiwa Rachmadi Meddy Simarmata Tualar
author_facet	Prayoga Muhamad Khais Setiawati Mieke Rochimi Stӧber Silke Adinata Kustiwa Rachmadi Meddy Simarmata Tualar
author_sort	Prayoga Muhamad Khais
title	Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java
title_short	Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java
title_full	Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java
title_fullStr	Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java
title_full_unstemmed	Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java
title_sort	climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of java
publisher	De Gruyter
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/df1f12e89bcf436fa8b8508f4be016eb
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Climate field schools to increase farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change in the southern coastline of Java

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