In Nature, There Is Only Diversity

ABSTRACT Microbial ecology has been transformed by the advent of high-throughput marker gene and metagenomic sequencing methods. These tools provide expansive descriptions of microbial communities, but the descriptions are framed in terms of molecular objects, such as 97% ribosomal operational taxon...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Michael R. McLaren, Benjamin J. Callahan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/df24e54c4f68402abdcabd3f36dfe8a5
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:ABSTRACT Microbial ecology has been transformed by the advent of high-throughput marker gene and metagenomic sequencing methods. These tools provide expansive descriptions of microbial communities, but the descriptions are framed in terms of molecular objects, such as 97% ribosomal operational taxonomic units (OTUs), rather than biological objects, such as species. A recent study by A. B. Chase and colleagues (mBio 8:e01809-17, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01809-17) explores the so-called microdiversity within the Curtobacterium OTU, the most abundant OTU in a leaf litter community. Perhaps unsurprisingly, they find that some important ecologic traits, such as drought response, are coherent within the OTU, but that others vary significantly. Here we discuss their findings in relation to the more general issue of how molecular tools can be effectively used to study microbial ecology. We specifically note the need for investigators to choose the right molecular methods for their biological problem, as nature does not respect the limitations and conventions associated with our methods.