Re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.

Droughts are associated with several societal ills, especially in developing economies that rely on rainfed agriculture. Recently, researchers have begun to examine the effect of droughts on the risk of Intimate-Partner Violence (IPV), but so far this work has led to inconclusive results. For exampl...

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Autores principales: Matthew Cooper, Austin Sandler, Sveva Vitellozzi, Yeyoung Lee, Greg Seymour, Beliyou Haile, Carlo Azzari
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/df28380d8a0148409f8b6c22bcb2d7f1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:df28380d8a0148409f8b6c22bcb2d7f12021-12-02T20:06:48ZRe-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254346https://doaj.org/article/df28380d8a0148409f8b6c22bcb2d7f12021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254346https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Droughts are associated with several societal ills, especially in developing economies that rely on rainfed agriculture. Recently, researchers have begun to examine the effect of droughts on the risk of Intimate-Partner Violence (IPV), but so far this work has led to inconclusive results. For example, two large recent studies analyzed comparable data from multiple sub-Saharan African countries and drew opposite conclusions. We attempt to resolve this apparent paradox by replicating previous analyses with the largest data set yet assembled to study drought and IPV. Integrating the methods of previous studies and taking particular care to control for spatial autocorrelation, we find little association between drought and most forms of IPV, although we do find evidence of associations between drought and women's partners exhibiting controlling behaviors. Moreover, we do not find significant heterogeneous effects based on wealth, employment, household drinking water sources, or urban-rural locality.Matthew CooperAustin SandlerSveva VitellozziYeyoung LeeGreg SeymourBeliyou HaileCarlo AzzariPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0254346 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Matthew Cooper
Austin Sandler
Sveva Vitellozzi
Yeyoung Lee
Greg Seymour
Beliyou Haile
Carlo Azzari
Re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.
description Droughts are associated with several societal ills, especially in developing economies that rely on rainfed agriculture. Recently, researchers have begun to examine the effect of droughts on the risk of Intimate-Partner Violence (IPV), but so far this work has led to inconclusive results. For example, two large recent studies analyzed comparable data from multiple sub-Saharan African countries and drew opposite conclusions. We attempt to resolve this apparent paradox by replicating previous analyses with the largest data set yet assembled to study drought and IPV. Integrating the methods of previous studies and taking particular care to control for spatial autocorrelation, we find little association between drought and most forms of IPV, although we do find evidence of associations between drought and women's partners exhibiting controlling behaviors. Moreover, we do not find significant heterogeneous effects based on wealth, employment, household drinking water sources, or urban-rural locality.
format article
author Matthew Cooper
Austin Sandler
Sveva Vitellozzi
Yeyoung Lee
Greg Seymour
Beliyou Haile
Carlo Azzari
author_facet Matthew Cooper
Austin Sandler
Sveva Vitellozzi
Yeyoung Lee
Greg Seymour
Beliyou Haile
Carlo Azzari
author_sort Matthew Cooper
title Re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.
title_short Re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.
title_full Re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.
title_fullStr Re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.
title_full_unstemmed Re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.
title_sort re-examining the effects of drought on intimate-partner violence.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/df28380d8a0148409f8b6c22bcb2d7f1
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewcooper reexaminingtheeffectsofdroughtonintimatepartnerviolence
AT austinsandler reexaminingtheeffectsofdroughtonintimatepartnerviolence
AT svevavitellozzi reexaminingtheeffectsofdroughtonintimatepartnerviolence
AT yeyounglee reexaminingtheeffectsofdroughtonintimatepartnerviolence
AT gregseymour reexaminingtheeffectsofdroughtonintimatepartnerviolence
AT beliyouhaile reexaminingtheeffectsofdroughtonintimatepartnerviolence
AT carloazzari reexaminingtheeffectsofdroughtonintimatepartnerviolence
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