The Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde

Abstract: The administrative structure of the Takht Eli (Great Horde) was inherited from the Jochi Ulus (the Golden Horde). However, the historical circumstances of the 15th century led to a simplification and contraction of the Takht Eli’s state apparatus, because the agricultural periphery of the...

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Autor principal: Vadim V. Trepavlov
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Publicado: Université de Provence 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/df4cc11f78264e45938c217a9c606e6f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:df4cc11f78264e45938c217a9c606e6f2021-12-02T10:06:20ZThe Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde0997-13272105-227110.4000/remmm.11177https://doaj.org/article/df4cc11f78264e45938c217a9c606e6f2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/remmm/11177https://doaj.org/toc/0997-1327https://doaj.org/toc/2105-2271Abstract: The administrative structure of the Takht Eli (Great Horde) was inherited from the Jochi Ulus (the Golden Horde). However, the historical circumstances of the 15th century led to a simplification and contraction of the Takht Eli’s state apparatus, because the agricultural periphery of the Dnieper and the Northern Caucasus was too small to provide the economic foundation of the nomadic empire. The internal life of the Takht Eli was controlled by the administration of the khan's headquarters, as was typical for nomads in Eurasia. The main difference between the Takht Eli and the Golden Horde was the former’s lack of effective means of coercion to control disloyal subjects. With the almost complete loss of the agricultural foundation of the economy and without effective power structures, the khans of the Takht Eli found themselves leading a polity that could barely be considered a state. However, at the same time, the complex hierarchy of els and their leaders, the supra-tribal territorial division, and the remnants of the urban Islamic civilisation of the Golden Horde, especially in the Lower Volga, do not allow us to describe the Great Horde as a primitive social structure, such as a complex chiefdom. Perhaps, similar to the Uzbek khanate, the Great Horde can be defined as an inchoate state that occupied the intermediate stage between a complex chiefdom and a typical early state.Vadim V. TrepavlovUniversité de ProvencearticleKeywords: administrationKhanulusbeksMuslim clergystate theoryHistory of AfricaDT1-3415Social sciences (General)H1-99ENFRRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée, Vol 143, p vol. 143 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Keywords: administration
Khan
ulus
beks
Muslim clergy
state theory
History of Africa
DT1-3415
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle Keywords: administration
Khan
ulus
beks
Muslim clergy
state theory
History of Africa
DT1-3415
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Vadim V. Trepavlov
The Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde
description Abstract: The administrative structure of the Takht Eli (Great Horde) was inherited from the Jochi Ulus (the Golden Horde). However, the historical circumstances of the 15th century led to a simplification and contraction of the Takht Eli’s state apparatus, because the agricultural periphery of the Dnieper and the Northern Caucasus was too small to provide the economic foundation of the nomadic empire. The internal life of the Takht Eli was controlled by the administration of the khan's headquarters, as was typical for nomads in Eurasia. The main difference between the Takht Eli and the Golden Horde was the former’s lack of effective means of coercion to control disloyal subjects. With the almost complete loss of the agricultural foundation of the economy and without effective power structures, the khans of the Takht Eli found themselves leading a polity that could barely be considered a state. However, at the same time, the complex hierarchy of els and their leaders, the supra-tribal territorial division, and the remnants of the urban Islamic civilisation of the Golden Horde, especially in the Lower Volga, do not allow us to describe the Great Horde as a primitive social structure, such as a complex chiefdom. Perhaps, similar to the Uzbek khanate, the Great Horde can be defined as an inchoate state that occupied the intermediate stage between a complex chiefdom and a typical early state.
format article
author Vadim V. Trepavlov
author_facet Vadim V. Trepavlov
author_sort Vadim V. Trepavlov
title The Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde
title_short The Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde
title_full The Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde
title_fullStr The Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde
title_full_unstemmed The Takht Eli Khanate: The State System at the Twilight of the Golden Horde
title_sort takht eli khanate: the state system at the twilight of the golden horde
publisher Université de Provence
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/df4cc11f78264e45938c217a9c606e6f
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