Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV

Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis and chikungunya in Indonesia in 2018 carried by Aedes sp and Culex sp are still common. Excessive use of synthetic insecticides and larvicides cause resistance and are toxic to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration an...

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Autores principales:	Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum, Elfira Maya Sari
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	ID
Publicado:	LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta 2020
Materias:	extract solanum nigrum carica papaya mortality aedes sp Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/df80b1fd9bcd4428aac4031ced9061bb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:df80b1fd9bcd4428aac4031ced9061bb2021-11-12T14:59:19ZPotensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV2355-88572407-637610.30590/vol7-no1-p7-12https://doaj.org/article/df80b1fd9bcd4428aac4031ced9061bb2020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.gunabangsa.ac.id/index.php/joh/article/view/176https://doaj.org/toc/2355-8857https://doaj.org/toc/2407-6376Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis and chikungunya in Indonesia in 2018 carried by Aedes sp and Culex sp are still common. Excessive use of synthetic insecticides and larvicides cause resistance and are toxic to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration and LC50 values of lenca plant extracts (Solanum nigrum) and papaya seeds (Carica papaya) on the larvae of Culex sp and Aedes sp. The concentration variations used in the test were 0% (control), 0.50%, 1.5% and 2.5%. Total mortality of Culex sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.373) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.03). LC 50 extract of Solanum nigrum against Culex sp larvae at a concentration of 1.19%. Total mortality of Aedes sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.11) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.00). Carica papaya contains alkaloids which are toxic, proteolytic and inhibit larval growth hormone. Solanin in Solanum nigrum is neurotoxic glycalkaloid which can cause disruption of membrane function.Intan Kurniawati PramitaningrumElfira Maya SariLPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakartaarticleextractsolanum nigrumcarica papayamortalityaedes spMedicineRIDJournal of Health (JOH), Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 7-12 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	ID
topic	extract solanum nigrum carica papaya mortality aedes sp Medicine R
spellingShingle	extract solanum nigrum carica papaya mortality aedes sp Medicine R Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum Elfira Maya Sari Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV
description	Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis and chikungunya in Indonesia in 2018 carried by Aedes sp and Culex sp are still common. Excessive use of synthetic insecticides and larvicides cause resistance and are toxic to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration and LC50 values of lenca plant extracts (Solanum nigrum) and papaya seeds (Carica papaya) on the larvae of Culex sp and Aedes sp. The concentration variations used in the test were 0% (control), 0.50%, 1.5% and 2.5%. Total mortality of Culex sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.373) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.03). LC 50 extract of Solanum nigrum against Culex sp larvae at a concentration of 1.19%. Total mortality of Aedes sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.11) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.00). Carica papaya contains alkaloids which are toxic, proteolytic and inhibit larval growth hormone. Solanin in Solanum nigrum is neurotoxic glycalkaloid which can cause disruption of membrane function.
format	article
author	Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum Elfira Maya Sari
author_facet	Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum Elfira Maya Sari
author_sort	Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum
title	Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV
title_short	Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV
title_full	Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV
title_fullStr	Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV
title_full_unstemmed	Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV
title_sort	potensi ekstrak tanaman lenca (solanum nigrum) dan biji pepaya (carica papaya) terhadap mortalitas larva aedes sp dan culex sp instar iv
publisher	LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/df80b1fd9bcd4428aac4031ced9061bb
work_keys_str_mv	AT intankurniawatipramitaningrum potensiekstraktanamanlencasolanumnigrumdanbijipepayacaricapapayaterhadapmortalitaslarvaaedesspdanculexspinstariv AT elfiramayasari potensiekstraktanamanlencasolanumnigrumdanbijipepayacaricapapayaterhadapmortalitaslarvaaedesspdanculexspinstariv
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Potensi Ekstrak Tanaman Lenca (Solanum Nigrum) Dan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Sp Dan Culex Sp Instar IV

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