Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks

Jakob Starup-Linde,1–3 Katrine Hygum,1 Torben Harsløf,1 Bente Langdahl1 1Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 2Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 3Department of Medicine, Region Ho...

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Autores principales: Starup-Linde J, Hygum K, Harsløf T, Langdahl B
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:df8315dc300642ddb2a8ba413bf80aa12021-12-02T06:52:48ZType 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/df8315dc300642ddb2a8ba413bf80aa12019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/type-1-diabetes-and-bone-fragility-links-and-risks-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Jakob Starup-Linde,1–3 Katrine Hygum,1 Torben Harsløf,1 Bente Langdahl1 1Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 2Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 3Department of Medicine, Region Hospital Horsens, Aarhus, DenmarkCorrespondence: Jakob Starup-LindeDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N DK-8200, DenmarkTel +45 29926952Email Jakob.Linde@auh.rm.dkAbstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with an increased fracture risk, which is present at young and old age. Reductions in bone mineral density do not explain the increased fracture risk. Novel scanning modalities suggest that structural deficits may contribute to the increased fracture risk. Furthermore, T1D may due to insulinopenia be a state of low bone turnover. However, diabetes complications and comorbidities may influence fracture risk. Patients with T1D are fearful of falls. The diabetes related complications, hypoglycemic events, and antihypertensive treatment may all lead to falls. Thus, the increased fracture risk in T1D seems to be multifactorial, and earlier intervention with antiosteoporotic medication and focus on fall prevention is needed. This systematic review addresses the epidemiology of fractures and osteoporosis in patients with T1D and the factors that influence fracture risk.Keywords: type 1 diabetes, osteoporosis, fracture, falls, bone mineral density  Starup-Linde JHygum KHarsløf TLangdahl BDove Medical Pressarticletype 1 diabetesosteoporosisfracturefallsbone mineral densitySpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2539-2547 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic type 1 diabetes
osteoporosis
fracture
falls
bone mineral density
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle type 1 diabetes
osteoporosis
fracture
falls
bone mineral density
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Starup-Linde J
Hygum K
Harsløf T
Langdahl B
Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks
description Jakob Starup-Linde,1–3 Katrine Hygum,1 Torben Harsløf,1 Bente Langdahl1 1Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 2Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; 3Department of Medicine, Region Hospital Horsens, Aarhus, DenmarkCorrespondence: Jakob Starup-LindeDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N DK-8200, DenmarkTel +45 29926952Email Jakob.Linde@auh.rm.dkAbstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with an increased fracture risk, which is present at young and old age. Reductions in bone mineral density do not explain the increased fracture risk. Novel scanning modalities suggest that structural deficits may contribute to the increased fracture risk. Furthermore, T1D may due to insulinopenia be a state of low bone turnover. However, diabetes complications and comorbidities may influence fracture risk. Patients with T1D are fearful of falls. The diabetes related complications, hypoglycemic events, and antihypertensive treatment may all lead to falls. Thus, the increased fracture risk in T1D seems to be multifactorial, and earlier intervention with antiosteoporotic medication and focus on fall prevention is needed. This systematic review addresses the epidemiology of fractures and osteoporosis in patients with T1D and the factors that influence fracture risk.Keywords: type 1 diabetes, osteoporosis, fracture, falls, bone mineral density  
format article
author Starup-Linde J
Hygum K
Harsløf T
Langdahl B
author_facet Starup-Linde J
Hygum K
Harsløf T
Langdahl B
author_sort Starup-Linde J
title Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks
title_short Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks
title_full Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks
title_fullStr Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks
title_full_unstemmed Type 1 Diabetes and Bone Fragility: Links and Risks
title_sort type 1 diabetes and bone fragility: links and risks
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/df8315dc300642ddb2a8ba413bf80aa1
work_keys_str_mv AT staruplindej type1diabetesandbonefragilitylinksandrisks
AT hygumk type1diabetesandbonefragilitylinksandrisks
AT harsløft type1diabetesandbonefragilitylinksandrisks
AT langdahlb type1diabetesandbonefragilitylinksandrisks
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