Self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people

Using electroencephalographic (EEG) and cardiac measures, the study examined relevant mechanisms that may explain individual differences in self-rated emotion perception (i.e., the propensity of perceiving the emotional states of other persons in everyday life). Healthy women (n = 122) were confront...

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Autores principales: Ilona Papousek, Elisabeth M. Weiss, Eva M. Reiser, Günter Schulter, Heribert Harald Freudenthaler, Helmut K. Lackner
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Publicado: Universidad de San Buenaventura 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dfa6cf421c97448bb3094cdb7469444f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dfa6cf421c97448bb3094cdb7469444f2021-11-25T02:22:51ZSelf-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people10.21500/20112084.7182011-20842011-7922https://doaj.org/article/dfa6cf421c97448bb3094cdb7469444f2013-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/718https://doaj.org/toc/2011-2084https://doaj.org/toc/2011-7922Using electroencephalographic (EEG) and cardiac measures, the study examined relevant mechanisms that may explain individual differences in self-rated emotion perception (i.e., the propensity of perceiving the emotional states of other persons in everyday life). Healthy women (n = 122) were confronted with film scenes showing the suffering of other people. Functional coupling between prefrontal and posterior cortices, measured by EEG coherences, more strongly decreased in individuals higher on emotion perception. This finding suggests that the propensity to loosen prefrontal inhibitory control on posterior cortical areas involved in basic processes of emotion perception is associated with higher susceptibility to social-emotional information and, therefore, with higher scores on self-rated emotion perception. In addition, higher self-rated perception of other persons' emotions was related to more pronounced cardiac responses to the observation of horrifying events occurring to people in the film which indicate enhanced attention and heightened perceptual processingIlona PapousekElisabeth M. WeissEva M. ReiserGünter SchulterHeribert Harald FreudenthalerHelmut K. LacknerUniversidad de San Buenaventuraarticleemotion perceptionEEG coherenceheart ratecardiac defense response.PsychologyBF1-990ENESInternational Journal of Psychological Research, Vol 6 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ES
topic emotion perception
EEG coherence
heart rate
cardiac defense response.
Psychology
BF1-990
spellingShingle emotion perception
EEG coherence
heart rate
cardiac defense response.
Psychology
BF1-990
Ilona Papousek
Elisabeth M. Weiss
Eva M. Reiser
Günter Schulter
Heribert Harald Freudenthaler
Helmut K. Lackner
Self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people
description Using electroencephalographic (EEG) and cardiac measures, the study examined relevant mechanisms that may explain individual differences in self-rated emotion perception (i.e., the propensity of perceiving the emotional states of other persons in everyday life). Healthy women (n = 122) were confronted with film scenes showing the suffering of other people. Functional coupling between prefrontal and posterior cortices, measured by EEG coherences, more strongly decreased in individuals higher on emotion perception. This finding suggests that the propensity to loosen prefrontal inhibitory control on posterior cortical areas involved in basic processes of emotion perception is associated with higher susceptibility to social-emotional information and, therefore, with higher scores on self-rated emotion perception. In addition, higher self-rated perception of other persons' emotions was related to more pronounced cardiac responses to the observation of horrifying events occurring to people in the film which indicate enhanced attention and heightened perceptual processing
format article
author Ilona Papousek
Elisabeth M. Weiss
Eva M. Reiser
Günter Schulter
Heribert Harald Freudenthaler
Helmut K. Lackner
author_facet Ilona Papousek
Elisabeth M. Weiss
Eva M. Reiser
Günter Schulter
Heribert Harald Freudenthaler
Helmut K. Lackner
author_sort Ilona Papousek
title Self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people
title_short Self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people
title_full Self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people
title_fullStr Self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people
title_full_unstemmed Self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people
title_sort self-rated social-emotional perception and its neurophysiologic and cardiac correlates while viewing a film showing the suffering of other people
publisher Universidad de San Buenaventura
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/dfa6cf421c97448bb3094cdb7469444f
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