Production of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures

Abstract The main aim of this paper was to investigate the possibility of growing basil under three soilless systems (aeroponic, hydroponic and peatmoss slab systems). A model was developed to predict the nutrients consumption by basil plants. Shoot and root height, fresh and dry mass of whole plant...

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Autores principales: El-Sayed Khater, Adel Bahnasawy, Wael Abass, Osama Morsy, Hossam El-Ghobashy, Yousry Shaban, Mohsen Egela
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dfb74c8810bc410cb166a0b514dcae53
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dfb74c8810bc410cb166a0b514dcae532021-12-02T17:41:30ZProduction of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures10.1038/s41598-021-91986-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/dfb74c8810bc410cb166a0b514dcae532021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91986-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The main aim of this paper was to investigate the possibility of growing basil under three soilless systems (aeroponic, hydroponic and peatmoss slab systems). A model was developed to predict the nutrients consumption by basil plants. Shoot and root height, fresh and dry mass of whole plant, nutrients uptake, and oil content were studied during the growth period (after 4 and 7 weeks from transplanting). The results indicated that the shoot lengths of basil plants were 71.67 ± 2.89, 65.67 ± 1.15 and 62.33 ± 2.31 cm at the end of growth period for aeroponic, hydroponic and peatmoss slabs, respectively. The highest value of root height of basil plants was 37.67 ± 6.66 cm for aeroponic system. The dry mass of shoot of basil plants ranged from 28.48 ± 0.91 to 44.77 ± 0.97 and 72.98 ± 0.83 to 117.93 ± 1.40 g plant−1 after 4 and 7 weeks from transplanting, respectively. The highest values of the N, P, K, Ca and Mg uptakes were 753.99 ± 5.65, 224.88 ± 3.05, 449.75 ± 4.59, 529.12 ± 6.63 and 112.44 ± 1.67 mg plant−1 at the end of experimental period, respectively. The basil oil content ranged from 1.129 (1.11%) to 2.520 (1.80%) and 2.664 (1.42%) to 6.318 (1.44%) g plant−1 after 4 and 7 weeks from transplanting, respectively at the same pervious order. The production costs of basil plant were 2.93, 5.27 and 6.24 EGP kg−1 of plant. The model results were in a reasonable agreement with the experimental ones.El-Sayed KhaterAdel BahnasawyWael AbassOsama MorsyHossam El-GhobashyYousry ShabanMohsen EgelaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
El-Sayed Khater
Adel Bahnasawy
Wael Abass
Osama Morsy
Hossam El-Ghobashy
Yousry Shaban
Mohsen Egela
Production of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures
description Abstract The main aim of this paper was to investigate the possibility of growing basil under three soilless systems (aeroponic, hydroponic and peatmoss slab systems). A model was developed to predict the nutrients consumption by basil plants. Shoot and root height, fresh and dry mass of whole plant, nutrients uptake, and oil content were studied during the growth period (after 4 and 7 weeks from transplanting). The results indicated that the shoot lengths of basil plants were 71.67 ± 2.89, 65.67 ± 1.15 and 62.33 ± 2.31 cm at the end of growth period for aeroponic, hydroponic and peatmoss slabs, respectively. The highest value of root height of basil plants was 37.67 ± 6.66 cm for aeroponic system. The dry mass of shoot of basil plants ranged from 28.48 ± 0.91 to 44.77 ± 0.97 and 72.98 ± 0.83 to 117.93 ± 1.40 g plant−1 after 4 and 7 weeks from transplanting, respectively. The highest values of the N, P, K, Ca and Mg uptakes were 753.99 ± 5.65, 224.88 ± 3.05, 449.75 ± 4.59, 529.12 ± 6.63 and 112.44 ± 1.67 mg plant−1 at the end of experimental period, respectively. The basil oil content ranged from 1.129 (1.11%) to 2.520 (1.80%) and 2.664 (1.42%) to 6.318 (1.44%) g plant−1 after 4 and 7 weeks from transplanting, respectively at the same pervious order. The production costs of basil plant were 2.93, 5.27 and 6.24 EGP kg−1 of plant. The model results were in a reasonable agreement with the experimental ones.
format article
author El-Sayed Khater
Adel Bahnasawy
Wael Abass
Osama Morsy
Hossam El-Ghobashy
Yousry Shaban
Mohsen Egela
author_facet El-Sayed Khater
Adel Bahnasawy
Wael Abass
Osama Morsy
Hossam El-Ghobashy
Yousry Shaban
Mohsen Egela
author_sort El-Sayed Khater
title Production of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures
title_short Production of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures
title_full Production of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures
title_fullStr Production of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures
title_full_unstemmed Production of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under different soilless cultures
title_sort production of basil (ocimum basilicum l.) under different soilless cultures
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dfb74c8810bc410cb166a0b514dcae53
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