Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has caused numerous problems worldwide since 2020. The pandemic and subsequent quarantine policies have resulted in numerous psychological problems among students. The quarantine policy forced students to change their behavior and refrain from going out. To date,...

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Autores principales:	Takafumi Ogawa, Yuki Shiratori, Hirokazu Tachikawa, Noriko Sodeyama, Miho Ota, Haruhiko Midorikawa, Tetsuaki Arai
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Covid-19 Behavioral changes Home confinement Quarantine Hikikomori Depression Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dfcd2872c3444cceae5b76e39f6b7a7f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dfcd2872c3444cceae5b76e39f6b7a7f2021-11-16T04:08:59ZAssociation between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan0001-691810.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103445https://doaj.org/article/dfcd2872c3444cceae5b76e39f6b7a7f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691821001955https://doaj.org/toc/0001-6918Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has caused numerous problems worldwide since 2020. The pandemic and subsequent quarantine policies have resulted in numerous psychological problems among students. The quarantine policy forced students to change their behavior and refrain from going out. To date, the relationship between behavioral and psychological changes following the implementation of the quarantine policy has not been investigated. We conducted a web-based survey to investigate the change in time spent out of the house between before and after the implementation of the quarantine policy and how this related to changes in depression. We collected data from 12,088 students, which included the Patients Health Questionnaire-9, frequency of going out, and demographics. We divided subjects into three categories based on the frequency of going out before and after the policy was put in place. Results showed that students who frequently went out before the pandemic and strictly followed the government policy were significantly more depressed than those who did not frequently go out. In contrast, students who had always been reluctant to go out did not have a tendency for depression to worsen. Our findings indicate that behavioral modification leads to depression in those who previously had active social lives.Takafumi OgawaYuki ShiratoriHirokazu TachikawaNoriko SodeyamaMiho OtaHaruhiko MidorikawaTetsuaki AraiElsevierarticleCovid-19Behavioral changesHome confinementQuarantineHikikomoriDepressionPsychologyBF1-990ENActa Psychologica, Vol 221, Iss , Pp 103445- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Covid-19 Behavioral changes Home confinement Quarantine Hikikomori Depression Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	Covid-19 Behavioral changes Home confinement Quarantine Hikikomori Depression Psychology BF1-990 Takafumi Ogawa Yuki Shiratori Hirokazu Tachikawa Noriko Sodeyama Miho Ota Haruhiko Midorikawa Tetsuaki Arai Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan
description	Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has caused numerous problems worldwide since 2020. The pandemic and subsequent quarantine policies have resulted in numerous psychological problems among students. The quarantine policy forced students to change their behavior and refrain from going out. To date, the relationship between behavioral and psychological changes following the implementation of the quarantine policy has not been investigated. We conducted a web-based survey to investigate the change in time spent out of the house between before and after the implementation of the quarantine policy and how this related to changes in depression. We collected data from 12,088 students, which included the Patients Health Questionnaire-9, frequency of going out, and demographics. We divided subjects into three categories based on the frequency of going out before and after the policy was put in place. Results showed that students who frequently went out before the pandemic and strictly followed the government policy were significantly more depressed than those who did not frequently go out. In contrast, students who had always been reluctant to go out did not have a tendency for depression to worsen. Our findings indicate that behavioral modification leads to depression in those who previously had active social lives.
format	article
author	Takafumi Ogawa Yuki Shiratori Hirokazu Tachikawa Noriko Sodeyama Miho Ota Haruhiko Midorikawa Tetsuaki Arai
author_facet	Takafumi Ogawa Yuki Shiratori Hirokazu Tachikawa Noriko Sodeyama Miho Ota Haruhiko Midorikawa Tetsuaki Arai
author_sort	Takafumi Ogawa
title	Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan
title_short	Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan
title_full	Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan
title_fullStr	Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan
title_full_unstemmed	Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan
title_sort	association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for coronavirus disease 2019: evidence from university students in japan
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dfcd2872c3444cceae5b76e39f6b7a7f
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Association between depressive state and behavioral changes induced by the state of emergency for Coronavirus disease 2019: Evidence from university students in Japan

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