Development of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential

Barley is one of the top five grain crops in Ethiopia, covering approximately 1 million hectares, and is grown for food, animal's feed and industrial purposes. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute (EIAR) is also conducting a barley research and breeding program with the aim of improving gr...

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Autor principal: Yadesa Abeshu
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e06bae98383f4ae69afcb72b8da24ca82021-11-26T04:40:29ZDevelopment of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential2666-154310.1016/j.jafr.2021.100238https://doaj.org/article/e06bae98383f4ae69afcb72b8da24ca82021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266615432100140Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2666-1543Barley is one of the top five grain crops in Ethiopia, covering approximately 1 million hectares, and is grown for food, animal's feed and industrial purposes. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute (EIAR) is also conducting a barley research and breeding program with the aim of improving grain yield and resilience through screening lines. Sample materials used for the experiment were taken from 2018, 2019 and 2020 seasons to capture the variation in the growing year. As a result, the spectral data of the samples and the wet chemical data were generated using official international methods. Subsequently, a recalibration based on 280 samples of breeding lines of different genotypes, growing years and locations was developed in order to predict the protein, extract and friability content characteristics of important barley malt parameters. Wet chemical data were collected from processed/malted barley grains. A calibration model was created on the basis of the calibration software OPUS LAB 7.5 from Bruker Optics GmbH. The protein calibration (R2c = 0.90; RPD = 3.8) can be viewed as broadly applicable; the extract content (R2c = 0.88 and RPD = 2.8) and friability (R2c = 0.85 and RPD = 2.7) could be useful as well as a good predictive model for line screening. The calibration model was missing to predict long-range sample sources before the model range was expanded by recalibration process including different sample sources. Therefore, these NIRS models enable the selection of suitable food and malt barley genotypes at wide range. Since NIRS is fast and inexpensive, the barley improvement program can increase selection intensity, especially in the early testing phase. So the best precision of the NIRS recalibration discovered in this study enables to identify top candidate lines with a minimum of errors.Yadesa AbeshuElsevierarticleBarleyMaltTraitsNear-infraredCalibrationValidationAgriculture (General)S1-972Nutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENJournal of Agriculture and Food Research, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100238- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Barley
Malt
Traits
Near-infrared
Calibration
Validation
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
spellingShingle Barley
Malt
Traits
Near-infrared
Calibration
Validation
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Yadesa Abeshu
Development of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential
description Barley is one of the top five grain crops in Ethiopia, covering approximately 1 million hectares, and is grown for food, animal's feed and industrial purposes. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute (EIAR) is also conducting a barley research and breeding program with the aim of improving grain yield and resilience through screening lines. Sample materials used for the experiment were taken from 2018, 2019 and 2020 seasons to capture the variation in the growing year. As a result, the spectral data of the samples and the wet chemical data were generated using official international methods. Subsequently, a recalibration based on 280 samples of breeding lines of different genotypes, growing years and locations was developed in order to predict the protein, extract and friability content characteristics of important barley malt parameters. Wet chemical data were collected from processed/malted barley grains. A calibration model was created on the basis of the calibration software OPUS LAB 7.5 from Bruker Optics GmbH. The protein calibration (R2c = 0.90; RPD = 3.8) can be viewed as broadly applicable; the extract content (R2c = 0.88 and RPD = 2.8) and friability (R2c = 0.85 and RPD = 2.7) could be useful as well as a good predictive model for line screening. The calibration model was missing to predict long-range sample sources before the model range was expanded by recalibration process including different sample sources. Therefore, these NIRS models enable the selection of suitable food and malt barley genotypes at wide range. Since NIRS is fast and inexpensive, the barley improvement program can increase selection intensity, especially in the early testing phase. So the best precision of the NIRS recalibration discovered in this study enables to identify top candidate lines with a minimum of errors.
format article
author Yadesa Abeshu
author_facet Yadesa Abeshu
author_sort Yadesa Abeshu
title Development of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential
title_short Development of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential
title_full Development of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential
title_fullStr Development of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential
title_full_unstemmed Development of NIRS re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential
title_sort development of nirs re-calibration model for ethiopian barley (hordeum vulgare) lines traits to determine their brewing potential
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e06bae98383f4ae69afcb72b8da24ca8
work_keys_str_mv AT yadesaabeshu developmentofnirsrecalibrationmodelforethiopianbarleyhordeumvulgarelinestraitstodeterminetheirbrewingpotential
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