Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer

Bioplastics are bio-based plastics from natural resources, made to replace conventional plastics. The utilization of biopolymers in bioplastics provide a faster degradation compared to petroleum-based plastics. Starch-based bioplastic from mixing Durio zibethinus Murr starch and glycerol as plastici...

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Autores principales:	Nanda Raudhatil Jannah, Novesar Jamarun, Yulia Eka Putri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas 2021
Materias:	bioplastics durio zibethinus murr starch glycerol tensile strength Chemistry QD1-999 Biochemistry QD415-436
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e078a0a12d134b27a08664b015f9e03d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e078a0a12d134b27a08664b015f9e03d2021-12-02T17:43:19ZProduction of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer1978-628X2476-896010.25077/jrk.v12i2.398https://doaj.org/article/e078a0a12d134b27a08664b015f9e03d2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jrk.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jrk/article/view/398https://doaj.org/toc/1978-628Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-8960Bioplastics are bio-based plastics from natural resources, made to replace conventional plastics. The utilization of biopolymers in bioplastics provide a faster degradation compared to petroleum-based plastics. Starch-based bioplastic from mixing Durio zibethinus Murr starch and glycerol as plasticizer have been conducted. In this research, the concentration of glycerol has been varied to study the effect on starch-based bioplastics mechanical properties. The tensile strength for Durio zibethinus Murr starch-based bioplastic with 20% glycerol was 50.28 MPa with 13.3% elongation. The functional group found on the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra indicated the presence of O-H stretch, C-H stretch, C=O stretch, and C-O stretch which stated the formation of bioplastic. The image results gained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that the morphology surface of bioplastic was less homogenous and rough. The soil burial test for biodegradability showed Durio zibethinus Murr starch-based bioplastic achieved 38.9% weight loss in a 5-day observation.Nanda Raudhatil JannahNovesar JamarunYulia Eka PutriDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalasarticlebioplasticsdurio zibethinus murr starchglyceroltensile strengthChemistryQD1-999BiochemistryQD415-436ENIDJurnal Riset Kimia, Vol 12, Iss 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	bioplastics durio zibethinus murr starch glycerol tensile strength Chemistry QD1-999 Biochemistry QD415-436
spellingShingle	bioplastics durio zibethinus murr starch glycerol tensile strength Chemistry QD1-999 Biochemistry QD415-436 Nanda Raudhatil Jannah Novesar Jamarun Yulia Eka Putri Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer
description	Bioplastics are bio-based plastics from natural resources, made to replace conventional plastics. The utilization of biopolymers in bioplastics provide a faster degradation compared to petroleum-based plastics. Starch-based bioplastic from mixing Durio zibethinus Murr starch and glycerol as plasticizer have been conducted. In this research, the concentration of glycerol has been varied to study the effect on starch-based bioplastics mechanical properties. The tensile strength for Durio zibethinus Murr starch-based bioplastic with 20% glycerol was 50.28 MPa with 13.3% elongation. The functional group found on the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra indicated the presence of O-H stretch, C-H stretch, C=O stretch, and C-O stretch which stated the formation of bioplastic. The image results gained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that the morphology surface of bioplastic was less homogenous and rough. The soil burial test for biodegradability showed Durio zibethinus Murr starch-based bioplastic achieved 38.9% weight loss in a 5-day observation.
format	article
author	Nanda Raudhatil Jannah Novesar Jamarun Yulia Eka Putri
author_facet	Nanda Raudhatil Jannah Novesar Jamarun Yulia Eka Putri
author_sort	Nanda Raudhatil Jannah
title	Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer
title_short	Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer
title_full	Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer
title_fullStr	Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer
title_full_unstemmed	Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer
title_sort	production of starch-based bioplastic from durio zibethinus murr seed using glycerol as plasticizer
publisher	Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e078a0a12d134b27a08664b015f9e03d
work_keys_str_mv	AT nandaraudhatiljannah productionofstarchbasedbioplasticfromduriozibethinusmurrseedusingglycerolasplasticizer AT novesarjamarun productionofstarchbasedbioplasticfromduriozibethinusmurrseedusingglycerolasplasticizer AT yuliaekaputri productionofstarchbasedbioplasticfromduriozibethinusmurrseedusingglycerolasplasticizer
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Production of Starch-Based Bioplastic from Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Using Glycerol as Plasticizer

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