Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.

<h4>Background</h4>Numerous cross-sectional studies have examined neighborhood effects on health. Residential selection in adulthood has been stressed as an important cause of selection bias but has received little empirical attention, particularly its determinants from the earlier life...

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Autores principales:	Per E Gustafsson, Miguel San Sebastian, Urban Janlert, Töres Theorell, Hugo Westerlund, Anne Hammarström
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e085f8de4f2948ef9977bd2feb892d6c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e085f8de4f2948ef9977bd2feb892d6c2021-11-18T08:45:14ZResidential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0080241https://doaj.org/article/e085f8de4f2948ef9977bd2feb892d6c2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24278263/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Numerous cross-sectional studies have examined neighborhood effects on health. Residential selection in adulthood has been stressed as an important cause of selection bias but has received little empirical attention, particularly its determinants from the earlier life course. The present study aims to examine whether neighborhood, family, school, health behaviors and health in adolescence are related to socioeconomic disadvantage of one's neighborhood of residence in adulthood.<h4>Methods</h4>Based on the prospective Northern Swedish Cohort (analytical N = 971, 90.6% retention rate), information was collected at age 16 years concerning family circumstances, school adjustment, health behaviors and mental and physical health. Neighborhood register data was linked to the cohort and used to operationalize aggregated measures of neighborhood disadvantage (ND) at age 16 and 42. Data was analyzed with linear mixed models, with ND in adulthood regressed on adolescent predictors and neighborhood of residence in adolescence as the level-2 unit.<h4>Results</h4>Neighborhood disadvantage in adulthood was clustered by neighborhood of residence in adolescence (ICC = 8.6%). The clustering was completely explained by ND in adolescence. Of the adolescent predictors, ND (b = .14 (95% credible interval = .07-.22)), final school marks (b = -.18 (-.26--.10)), socioeconomic disadvantage (b = .07 (.01-.14)), and, with borderline significance, school peer problems (b = .07 (-.00-.13)), were independently related to adulthood ND in the final adjusted model. In sex-stratified analyses, the most important predictors were school marks (b = -.21 (-.32--.09)) in women, and neighborhood of residence (ICC = 15.5%) and ND (b = .20 (.09-.31)) in men.<h4>Conclusions</h4>These findings show that factors from adolescence - which also may impact on adult health - could influence the neighborhood context in which one will live in adulthood. This indicates that residential selection bias in neighborhood effects on health research may have its sources in early life.Per E GustafssonMiguel San SebastianUrban JanlertTöres TheorellHugo WesterlundAnne HammarströmPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 11, p e80241 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Per E Gustafsson Miguel San Sebastian Urban Janlert Töres Theorell Hugo Westerlund Anne Hammarström Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Numerous cross-sectional studies have examined neighborhood effects on health. Residential selection in adulthood has been stressed as an important cause of selection bias but has received little empirical attention, particularly its determinants from the earlier life course. The present study aims to examine whether neighborhood, family, school, health behaviors and health in adolescence are related to socioeconomic disadvantage of one's neighborhood of residence in adulthood.<h4>Methods</h4>Based on the prospective Northern Swedish Cohort (analytical N = 971, 90.6% retention rate), information was collected at age 16 years concerning family circumstances, school adjustment, health behaviors and mental and physical health. Neighborhood register data was linked to the cohort and used to operationalize aggregated measures of neighborhood disadvantage (ND) at age 16 and 42. Data was analyzed with linear mixed models, with ND in adulthood regressed on adolescent predictors and neighborhood of residence in adolescence as the level-2 unit.<h4>Results</h4>Neighborhood disadvantage in adulthood was clustered by neighborhood of residence in adolescence (ICC = 8.6%). The clustering was completely explained by ND in adolescence. Of the adolescent predictors, ND (b = .14 (95% credible interval = .07-.22)), final school marks (b = -.18 (-.26--.10)), socioeconomic disadvantage (b = .07 (.01-.14)), and, with borderline significance, school peer problems (b = .07 (-.00-.13)), were independently related to adulthood ND in the final adjusted model. In sex-stratified analyses, the most important predictors were school marks (b = -.21 (-.32--.09)) in women, and neighborhood of residence (ICC = 15.5%) and ND (b = .20 (.09-.31)) in men.<h4>Conclusions</h4>These findings show that factors from adolescence - which also may impact on adult health - could influence the neighborhood context in which one will live in adulthood. This indicates that residential selection bias in neighborhood effects on health research may have its sources in early life.
format	article
author	Per E Gustafsson Miguel San Sebastian Urban Janlert Töres Theorell Hugo Westerlund Anne Hammarström
author_facet	Per E Gustafsson Miguel San Sebastian Urban Janlert Töres Theorell Hugo Westerlund Anne Hammarström
author_sort	Per E Gustafsson
title	Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.
title_short	Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.
title_full	Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.
title_fullStr	Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.
title_full_unstemmed	Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.
title_sort	residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/e085f8de4f2948ef9977bd2feb892d6c
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Residential selection across the life course: adolescent contextual and individual determinants of neighborhood disadvantage in mid-adulthood.

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