Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging
Ghost imaging is an indirect optical imaging technique, which retrieves object information by calculating the intensity correlation between reference and bucket signals. However, in existing correlation functions, a high number of measurements is required to acquire a satisfied performance, and the...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e0b4349532f14f8db88164fef2b22fd82021-11-25T18:57:27ZGradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging10.3390/s212275591424-8220https://doaj.org/article/e0b4349532f14f8db88164fef2b22fd82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7559https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Ghost imaging is an indirect optical imaging technique, which retrieves object information by calculating the intensity correlation between reference and bucket signals. However, in existing correlation functions, a high number of measurements is required to acquire a satisfied performance, and the increase in measurement number only leads to limited improvement in image quality. Here, inspired by the gradient descent idea that is widely used in artificial intelligence, we propose a gradient-descent-like ghost imaging method to recursively move towards the optimal solution of the preset objective function, which can efficiently reconstruct high-quality images. The feasibility of this technique has been demonstrated in both numerical simulation and optical experiments, where the image quality is greatly improved within finite steps. Since the correlation function in the iterative formula is replaceable, this technique offers more possibilities for image reconstruction of ghost imaging.Wen-Kai YuChen-Xi ZhuYa-Xin LiShuo-Fei WangChong CaoMDPI AGarticleghost imaginggradient-descentimage reconstructioniterationimage qualitydenoisingChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7559, p 7559 (2021) |
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ghost imaging gradient-descent image reconstruction iteration image quality denoising Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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ghost imaging gradient-descent image reconstruction iteration image quality denoising Chemical technology TP1-1185 Wen-Kai Yu Chen-Xi Zhu Ya-Xin Li Shuo-Fei Wang Chong Cao Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging |
description |
Ghost imaging is an indirect optical imaging technique, which retrieves object information by calculating the intensity correlation between reference and bucket signals. However, in existing correlation functions, a high number of measurements is required to acquire a satisfied performance, and the increase in measurement number only leads to limited improvement in image quality. Here, inspired by the gradient descent idea that is widely used in artificial intelligence, we propose a gradient-descent-like ghost imaging method to recursively move towards the optimal solution of the preset objective function, which can efficiently reconstruct high-quality images. The feasibility of this technique has been demonstrated in both numerical simulation and optical experiments, where the image quality is greatly improved within finite steps. Since the correlation function in the iterative formula is replaceable, this technique offers more possibilities for image reconstruction of ghost imaging. |
format |
article |
author |
Wen-Kai Yu Chen-Xi Zhu Ya-Xin Li Shuo-Fei Wang Chong Cao |
author_facet |
Wen-Kai Yu Chen-Xi Zhu Ya-Xin Li Shuo-Fei Wang Chong Cao |
author_sort |
Wen-Kai Yu |
title |
Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging |
title_short |
Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging |
title_full |
Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging |
title_fullStr |
Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging |
title_sort |
gradient-descent-like ghost imaging |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e0b4349532f14f8db88164fef2b22fd8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wenkaiyu gradientdescentlikeghostimaging AT chenxizhu gradientdescentlikeghostimaging AT yaxinli gradientdescentlikeghostimaging AT shuofeiwang gradientdescentlikeghostimaging AT chongcao gradientdescentlikeghostimaging |
_version_ |
1718410496235798528 |