Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging

Ghost imaging is an indirect optical imaging technique, which retrieves object information by calculating the intensity correlation between reference and bucket signals. However, in existing correlation functions, a high number of measurements is required to acquire a satisfied performance, and the...

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Autores principales: Wen-Kai Yu, Chen-Xi Zhu, Ya-Xin Li, Shuo-Fei Wang, Chong Cao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e0b4349532f14f8db88164fef2b22fd8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e0b4349532f14f8db88164fef2b22fd82021-11-25T18:57:27ZGradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging10.3390/s212275591424-8220https://doaj.org/article/e0b4349532f14f8db88164fef2b22fd82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7559https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Ghost imaging is an indirect optical imaging technique, which retrieves object information by calculating the intensity correlation between reference and bucket signals. However, in existing correlation functions, a high number of measurements is required to acquire a satisfied performance, and the increase in measurement number only leads to limited improvement in image quality. Here, inspired by the gradient descent idea that is widely used in artificial intelligence, we propose a gradient-descent-like ghost imaging method to recursively move towards the optimal solution of the preset objective function, which can efficiently reconstruct high-quality images. The feasibility of this technique has been demonstrated in both numerical simulation and optical experiments, where the image quality is greatly improved within finite steps. Since the correlation function in the iterative formula is replaceable, this technique offers more possibilities for image reconstruction of ghost imaging.Wen-Kai YuChen-Xi ZhuYa-Xin LiShuo-Fei WangChong CaoMDPI AGarticleghost imaginggradient-descentimage reconstructioniterationimage qualitydenoisingChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7559, p 7559 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ghost imaging
gradient-descent
image reconstruction
iteration
image quality
denoising
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle ghost imaging
gradient-descent
image reconstruction
iteration
image quality
denoising
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Wen-Kai Yu
Chen-Xi Zhu
Ya-Xin Li
Shuo-Fei Wang
Chong Cao
Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging
description Ghost imaging is an indirect optical imaging technique, which retrieves object information by calculating the intensity correlation between reference and bucket signals. However, in existing correlation functions, a high number of measurements is required to acquire a satisfied performance, and the increase in measurement number only leads to limited improvement in image quality. Here, inspired by the gradient descent idea that is widely used in artificial intelligence, we propose a gradient-descent-like ghost imaging method to recursively move towards the optimal solution of the preset objective function, which can efficiently reconstruct high-quality images. The feasibility of this technique has been demonstrated in both numerical simulation and optical experiments, where the image quality is greatly improved within finite steps. Since the correlation function in the iterative formula is replaceable, this technique offers more possibilities for image reconstruction of ghost imaging.
format article
author Wen-Kai Yu
Chen-Xi Zhu
Ya-Xin Li
Shuo-Fei Wang
Chong Cao
author_facet Wen-Kai Yu
Chen-Xi Zhu
Ya-Xin Li
Shuo-Fei Wang
Chong Cao
author_sort Wen-Kai Yu
title Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging
title_short Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging
title_full Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging
title_fullStr Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Gradient-Descent-like Ghost Imaging
title_sort gradient-descent-like ghost imaging
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e0b4349532f14f8db88164fef2b22fd8
work_keys_str_mv AT wenkaiyu gradientdescentlikeghostimaging
AT chenxizhu gradientdescentlikeghostimaging
AT yaxinli gradientdescentlikeghostimaging
AT shuofeiwang gradientdescentlikeghostimaging
AT chongcao gradientdescentlikeghostimaging
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