Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica

Abstract Isatis indigotica is a commercial medicinal crop that is widely cultivated with high water and nutrient application, in the arid areas of northwest China. Rational irrigation and nitrogen application are key factors for successful crop management. The objective of this study was to determin...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Yucai Wang, Xiucheng He, Fuqiang Li, Haoliang Deng, Zeyi Wang, Caixia Huang, Yi Han, Yuchun Ba, Lian Lei, Changlong Zhang
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e0b5f1ce6caa4a678212b26ff0d5e73e
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:e0b5f1ce6caa4a678212b26ff0d5e73e
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e0b5f1ce6caa4a678212b26ff0d5e73e2021-12-02T17:51:31ZEffects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica10.1038/s41598-021-96747-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e0b5f1ce6caa4a678212b26ff0d5e73e2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96747-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Isatis indigotica is a commercial medicinal crop that is widely cultivated with high water and nutrient application, in the arid areas of northwest China. Rational irrigation and nitrogen application are key factors for successful crop management. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica produced in northwestern China. Field trials were conducted for 2 consecutive years at an irrigation test station. Data on photosynthetic parameters, yield, and quality were collected from individual Isatis indigotica for each treatment during 2018–2019. The application of nitrogen significantly increased photosynthetic rates and yield under the same irrigation conditions. However, the yields were reduced in the excess water treatments (W3N1 and W3N2) and in the excess nitrogen treatments (W1N3, W2N3, and W3N3) in contrast to the optimum W2N2 treatment. Moreover, the quality indicators of the W2N2 treatment decreased compared with CK, which was due to water stress and more photoassimilates being available to the roots, but the effective quality index value could be effectively improved by greatly increasing the yield.Yucai WangXiucheng HeFuqiang LiHaoliang DengZeyi WangCaixia HuangYi HanYuchun BaLian LeiChanglong ZhangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Yucai Wang Xiucheng He Fuqiang Li Haoliang Deng Zeyi Wang Caixia Huang Yi Han Yuchun Ba Lian Lei Changlong Zhang Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica
description	Abstract Isatis indigotica is a commercial medicinal crop that is widely cultivated with high water and nutrient application, in the arid areas of northwest China. Rational irrigation and nitrogen application are key factors for successful crop management. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica produced in northwestern China. Field trials were conducted for 2 consecutive years at an irrigation test station. Data on photosynthetic parameters, yield, and quality were collected from individual Isatis indigotica for each treatment during 2018–2019. The application of nitrogen significantly increased photosynthetic rates and yield under the same irrigation conditions. However, the yields were reduced in the excess water treatments (W3N1 and W3N2) and in the excess nitrogen treatments (W1N3, W2N3, and W3N3) in contrast to the optimum W2N2 treatment. Moreover, the quality indicators of the W2N2 treatment decreased compared with CK, which was due to water stress and more photoassimilates being available to the roots, but the effective quality index value could be effectively improved by greatly increasing the yield.
format	article
author	Yucai Wang Xiucheng He Fuqiang Li Haoliang Deng Zeyi Wang Caixia Huang Yi Han Yuchun Ba Lian Lei Changlong Zhang
author_facet	Yucai Wang Xiucheng He Fuqiang Li Haoliang Deng Zeyi Wang Caixia Huang Yi Han Yuchun Ba Lian Lei Changlong Zhang
author_sort	Yucai Wang
title	Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica
title_short	Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica
title_full	Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica
title_fullStr	Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica
title_sort	effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of isatis indigotica
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e0b5f1ce6caa4a678212b26ff0d5e73e
work_keys_str_mv	AT yucaiwang effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT xiuchenghe effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT fuqiangli effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT haoliangdeng effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT zeyiwang effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT caixiahuang effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT yihan effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT yuchunba effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT lianlei effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica AT changlongzhang effectsofwaterandnitrogencouplingonthephotosyntheticcharacteristicsyieldandqualityofisatisindigotica
_version_	1718379258002276352

Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica

Ejemplares similares