Use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact

Unplanned logging is one of the greatest current threats to native forests biodiversity. About 90% of the piedmont forest in the Southern Andean Yungas has been converted to other land-use types and the remaining forests fragments are being intensively logged without management plans. Bird species,...

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Autores principales: Ever Tallei, Luis Rivera, Alejandro Schaaf, Constanza Vivanco, Natalia Politi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e0cc1548115640a69dbc0efc3818d7812021-12-01T05:01:36ZUse of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108264https://doaj.org/article/e0cc1548115640a69dbc0efc3818d7812021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21009298https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XUnplanned logging is one of the greatest current threats to native forests biodiversity. About 90% of the piedmont forest in the Southern Andean Yungas has been converted to other land-use types and the remaining forests fragments are being intensively logged without management plans. Bird species, especially understory birds, are good indicators of forest diversity and integrity. The aim of this study was to identify understory bird species associated with changes in the forest structure caused by selective logging and to explore whether it is possible to use these species as a monitoring tool. We observed that Sittasomus griseicapillus, Turdus rufiventris, Lepidocolaptes angustirostris, Casiornis rufus, Thraupis sayaca, and Tolmomyias sulphurescens were associated to unlogged sites with higher density of timber-yielding and standing dead trees. Thamnophilus caerulescens, Leptotila megalura, Synallaxis scutata, Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps, and Catharus ustulatus were favoured by logging activities and associated with understory visual obstruction. Mean cut-off abundance thresholds were 2.74 ind/ha for the avian guild associated with unlogged forest and 1.79 ind/ha for the guild associated with logged forest. Sustainable forest management schemes need to retain the understory visual obstruction at values similar to those of unlogged forest (43.75%), together with an adequate density (≥10 ind/ha) of standing dead trees with at least 19.5 cm in DBH, and a minimum of 210 ind/ha of timber tree species. Bird species identified in this study can be used in monitoring schemes to evaluate the implementation of these guidelines.Ever TalleiLuis RiveraAlejandro SchaafConstanza VivancoNatalia PolitiElsevierarticleSustainable forest managementPiedmont forest in ArgentinaNeotropical seasonal dry forestBiodiversity conservationEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 132, Iss , Pp 108264- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Sustainable forest management
Piedmont forest in Argentina
Neotropical seasonal dry forest
Biodiversity conservation
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Sustainable forest management
Piedmont forest in Argentina
Neotropical seasonal dry forest
Biodiversity conservation
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Ever Tallei
Luis Rivera
Alejandro Schaaf
Constanza Vivanco
Natalia Politi
Use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact
description Unplanned logging is one of the greatest current threats to native forests biodiversity. About 90% of the piedmont forest in the Southern Andean Yungas has been converted to other land-use types and the remaining forests fragments are being intensively logged without management plans. Bird species, especially understory birds, are good indicators of forest diversity and integrity. The aim of this study was to identify understory bird species associated with changes in the forest structure caused by selective logging and to explore whether it is possible to use these species as a monitoring tool. We observed that Sittasomus griseicapillus, Turdus rufiventris, Lepidocolaptes angustirostris, Casiornis rufus, Thraupis sayaca, and Tolmomyias sulphurescens were associated to unlogged sites with higher density of timber-yielding and standing dead trees. Thamnophilus caerulescens, Leptotila megalura, Synallaxis scutata, Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps, and Catharus ustulatus were favoured by logging activities and associated with understory visual obstruction. Mean cut-off abundance thresholds were 2.74 ind/ha for the avian guild associated with unlogged forest and 1.79 ind/ha for the guild associated with logged forest. Sustainable forest management schemes need to retain the understory visual obstruction at values similar to those of unlogged forest (43.75%), together with an adequate density (≥10 ind/ha) of standing dead trees with at least 19.5 cm in DBH, and a minimum of 210 ind/ha of timber tree species. Bird species identified in this study can be used in monitoring schemes to evaluate the implementation of these guidelines.
format article
author Ever Tallei
Luis Rivera
Alejandro Schaaf
Constanza Vivanco
Natalia Politi
author_facet Ever Tallei
Luis Rivera
Alejandro Schaaf
Constanza Vivanco
Natalia Politi
author_sort Ever Tallei
title Use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact
title_short Use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact
title_full Use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact
title_fullStr Use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact
title_full_unstemmed Use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact
title_sort use of response guilds of understory birds in threatened subtropical forest to monitor selective logging impact
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e0cc1548115640a69dbc0efc3818d781
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