Carrier and Freight Forwarders Strategies to Utilize the Immobile Shipping Capacity of Freight Forwarders and Maximize Profits
Carriers and freight forwarders (FFs) play several roles in ensuring the effective flow of goods delivery. They are tasked with accommodating the shippers’ needs in transporting goods via containers, following the carrier’s ship destination plan. In practice, FFs often experience overbook and un...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Universitas Indonesia
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/e0cde305b4b548d8883bf172475d19b9 |
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| Sumario: | Carriers
and freight forwarders (FFs) play several roles in ensuring the effective flow
of goods delivery. They are tasked with accommodating the shippers’ needs in
transporting goods via containers, following the carrier’s ship destination plan.
In practice, FFs often experience overbook and underbook capacity toward the
capacity limit for shipping goods. This has consequently increased FF costs.
However, for the carrier, this will increase profits. The aim of this study is
to develop strategies for carriers and FFs using a mathematical model approach
to obtain the optimal quantity of booking shipping capacity; thus, overbooks or
underbooks can be minimized. More broadly, this study also proposes several
strategies to increase the profits of all parties, both for FFs through
collaboration and for carriers by directly selling marketing shipping capacity
to shippers. Optimum booking quantity for goods delivery from each FF is
performed through the particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach. Using four FF
collaboration scenarios, the model test results yield a profit of $121,270,
2.14% more than the non-collaboration scenarios with a profit of $119,169. The
carrier generated an average profit of $39,926 when the FF did not collaborate.
Conversely, when the FFs collaborated, the carrier experienced a decline of –1.88%
on average profit, which was $39,175. However, if the carrier responds with
direct selling, the profit will increase by 9.36%, which is $42,840. It is
concluded that collaboration can increase the profits of FFs but reduce the
profits of carriers, while direct selling can increase the carrier’s profits. |
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