A new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography

Abstract We have discovered a new 4 h ultradian rhythm that occurs during the interphase of the cell cycle in a wide range of individual mammalian cells, including both primary and transformed cells. The rhythm was detected by holographic lens-free microscopy that follows the histories of the dry ma...

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Autores principales: Lamya Ghenim, Cédric Allier, Patricia Obeid, Lionel Hervé, Jean-Yves Fortin, Maxim Balakirev, Xavier Gidrol
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e12a61f0d4534c1a8aff8174672d07a3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e12a61f0d4534c1a8aff8174672d07a32021-12-02T14:12:45ZA new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography10.1038/s41598-020-79661-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e12a61f0d4534c1a8aff8174672d07a32021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79661-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We have discovered a new 4 h ultradian rhythm that occurs during the interphase of the cell cycle in a wide range of individual mammalian cells, including both primary and transformed cells. The rhythm was detected by holographic lens-free microscopy that follows the histories of the dry mass of thousands of single live cells simultaneously, each at a resolution of five minutes. It was vital that the rhythm was observed in inherently heterogeneous cell populations, thus eliminating synchronization and labeling bias. The rhythm is independent of circadian rhythm, and is temperature-compensated. We show that the amplitude of the fundamental frequency provides a way to quantify the effects of, chemical reagents on cells, thus shedding light on its mechanism. The rhythm is suppressed by proteostasis disruptors and is detected only in proliferating cells, suggesting that it represents a massive degradation and re-synthesis of protein every 4 h in growing cells.Lamya GhenimCédric AllierPatricia ObeidLionel HervéJean-Yves FortinMaxim BalakirevXavier GidrolNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Lamya Ghenim
Cédric Allier
Patricia Obeid
Lionel Hervé
Jean-Yves Fortin
Maxim Balakirev
Xavier Gidrol
A new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography
description Abstract We have discovered a new 4 h ultradian rhythm that occurs during the interphase of the cell cycle in a wide range of individual mammalian cells, including both primary and transformed cells. The rhythm was detected by holographic lens-free microscopy that follows the histories of the dry mass of thousands of single live cells simultaneously, each at a resolution of five minutes. It was vital that the rhythm was observed in inherently heterogeneous cell populations, thus eliminating synchronization and labeling bias. The rhythm is independent of circadian rhythm, and is temperature-compensated. We show that the amplitude of the fundamental frequency provides a way to quantify the effects of, chemical reagents on cells, thus shedding light on its mechanism. The rhythm is suppressed by proteostasis disruptors and is detected only in proliferating cells, suggesting that it represents a massive degradation and re-synthesis of protein every 4 h in growing cells.
format article
author Lamya Ghenim
Cédric Allier
Patricia Obeid
Lionel Hervé
Jean-Yves Fortin
Maxim Balakirev
Xavier Gidrol
author_facet Lamya Ghenim
Cédric Allier
Patricia Obeid
Lionel Hervé
Jean-Yves Fortin
Maxim Balakirev
Xavier Gidrol
author_sort Lamya Ghenim
title A new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography
title_short A new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography
title_full A new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography
title_fullStr A new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography
title_full_unstemmed A new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography
title_sort new ultradian rhythm in mammalian cell dry mass observed by holography
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e12a61f0d4534c1a8aff8174672d07a3
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