Turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels
Emulsion gels have a wide range of applications. We report on a facile and versatile method to produce stable emulsion gels with tunable rheological properties. Gel formation is triggered by subjecting a mixture containing aqueous colloidal particle (CP) suspensions and water-immiscible liquids to i...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e1334a45fc574d769b25828cf6c9e2f62021-12-02T04:59:57ZTurbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels1350-417710.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105847https://doaj.org/article/e1334a45fc574d769b25828cf6c9e2f62021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417721003898https://doaj.org/toc/1350-4177Emulsion gels have a wide range of applications. We report on a facile and versatile method to produce stable emulsion gels with tunable rheological properties. Gel formation is triggered by subjecting a mixture containing aqueous colloidal particle (CP) suspensions and water-immiscible liquids to intense turbulence, generated by low frequency (20 kHz) ultrasound or high-pressure homogenization. Through systematic investigations, requisite gel formation criteria are established with respect to both formulation and processing, including ratio/type of liquid pairs, CP properties, and turbulence conditions. Based on the emulsion microstructure and rheological properties, inter-droplet bridging and CP void-filling are proposed as universal stabilization mechanisms. These mechanisms are further linked to droplet-size scaling and sphere close-packing theory, distinctive from existing gel-conferring models. The study thereby provides the foundation for advancing the production of emulsion gels that can be tailored to a wide range of current and emerging applications in the formulation and processing of food, cosmetics or pharmaceutical gels, and in material science.Wu LiGregory J.O. MartinMuthupandian AshokkumarElsevierarticleEmulsion GelsTurbulent FlowColloidal ParticlesUltrasoundChemistryQD1-999Acoustics. SoundQC221-246ENUltrasonics Sonochemistry, Vol 81, Iss , Pp 105847- (2021) |
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Emulsion Gels Turbulent Flow Colloidal Particles Ultrasound Chemistry QD1-999 Acoustics. Sound QC221-246 |
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Emulsion Gels Turbulent Flow Colloidal Particles Ultrasound Chemistry QD1-999 Acoustics. Sound QC221-246 Wu Li Gregory J.O. Martin Muthupandian Ashokkumar Turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels |
description |
Emulsion gels have a wide range of applications. We report on a facile and versatile method to produce stable emulsion gels with tunable rheological properties. Gel formation is triggered by subjecting a mixture containing aqueous colloidal particle (CP) suspensions and water-immiscible liquids to intense turbulence, generated by low frequency (20 kHz) ultrasound or high-pressure homogenization. Through systematic investigations, requisite gel formation criteria are established with respect to both formulation and processing, including ratio/type of liquid pairs, CP properties, and turbulence conditions. Based on the emulsion microstructure and rheological properties, inter-droplet bridging and CP void-filling are proposed as universal stabilization mechanisms. These mechanisms are further linked to droplet-size scaling and sphere close-packing theory, distinctive from existing gel-conferring models. The study thereby provides the foundation for advancing the production of emulsion gels that can be tailored to a wide range of current and emerging applications in the formulation and processing of food, cosmetics or pharmaceutical gels, and in material science. |
format |
article |
author |
Wu Li Gregory J.O. Martin Muthupandian Ashokkumar |
author_facet |
Wu Li Gregory J.O. Martin Muthupandian Ashokkumar |
author_sort |
Wu Li |
title |
Turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels |
title_short |
Turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels |
title_full |
Turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels |
title_fullStr |
Turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels |
title_sort |
turbulence-induced formation of emulsion gels |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e1334a45fc574d769b25828cf6c9e2f6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wuli turbulenceinducedformationofemulsiongels AT gregoryjomartin turbulenceinducedformationofemulsiongels AT muthupandianashokkumar turbulenceinducedformationofemulsiongels |
_version_ |
1718400922002915328 |