Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja

Toraja shares traditions with other ethnic groups in South Sulawesi, but Toraja has its own uniqueness, primarily related to tongkonan, which is not only as physical manifestation—House (banua) and its ‘content’ (harta tongkonan), but it is also a venue for family gathering of the tongkonan member...

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Autor principal:	Nurul Ilmi Idrus
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Hasanuddin University 2017
Materias:	Tongkonan property inheritance authority membership and gender. Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e146042a400c4e0492a4bb85fa12d617
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e146042a400c4e0492a4bb85fa12d6172021-11-10T13:32:08ZMana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja10.31947/etnosia.v1i2.16122527-93192548-9747https://doaj.org/article/e146042a400c4e0492a4bb85fa12d6172017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/etnosia/article/view/1612https://doaj.org/toc/2527-9319https://doaj.org/toc/2548-9747 Toraja shares traditions with other ethnic groups in South Sulawesi, but Toraja has its own uniqueness, primarily related to tongkonan, which is not only as physical manifestation—House (banua) and its ‘content’ (harta tongkonan), but it is also a venue for family gathering of the tongkonan members, a house-society and a source of property. This article is focused on inheritance system among Torajanese, it examines how individual property is inherited as well as how communal property is managed and benefitted by its members. Property, for Torajanese, compose of individual property (éanan) and communal property (mana’ tongkonan) which refers to property own by members of tongkonan from one pa’rapuang—ramage traced a first ancestor who founded a Tongkonan House. While individual property can be inherited to children, communal property cannot, it can only be maintained, managed, and benefitted from among members of tongkonan, though in practice there are some violation of such norms, and any violation is always associated with their ancestor. Since tongkonan is a source of property, this may also become a source of conflict among members of tongkonan, especially for prosperous tongkonan and in terms of who is eligible to manage tongkonan and its property (to ma’kampai tongkonan). A Torajanese may become a member of more than one tongkonan because of bilateral kinship system. But, since contribution towards tongkonan (maintenance and rituals) is costly and time-consuming, one should decide in which tongkonan he/she becomes the ‘core’ or the ‘common’ member. Despite the fact that the philosophy of inheritance sharing of individual property is mabbagé rata, various grounds may be taken into account which makes a difference between siblings in a nuclear family. I argue in this article that both the right to éanan and mana’ tongkonan are related to one’s contribution in different respect. Nurul Ilmi IdrusHasanuddin UniversityarticleTongkonanpropertyinheritanceauthoritymembershipand gender.Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologyGN301-674ENIDEtnosia, Vol 1, Iss 2 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	Tongkonan property inheritance authority membership and gender. Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674
spellingShingle	Tongkonan property inheritance authority membership and gender. Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology GN301-674 Nurul Ilmi Idrus Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja
description	Toraja shares traditions with other ethnic groups in South Sulawesi, but Toraja has its own uniqueness, primarily related to tongkonan, which is not only as physical manifestation—House (banua) and its ‘content’ (harta tongkonan), but it is also a venue for family gathering of the tongkonan members, a house-society and a source of property. This article is focused on inheritance system among Torajanese, it examines how individual property is inherited as well as how communal property is managed and benefitted by its members. Property, for Torajanese, compose of individual property (éanan) and communal property (mana’ tongkonan) which refers to property own by members of tongkonan from one pa’rapuang—ramage traced a first ancestor who founded a Tongkonan House. While individual property can be inherited to children, communal property cannot, it can only be maintained, managed, and benefitted from among members of tongkonan, though in practice there are some violation of such norms, and any violation is always associated with their ancestor. Since tongkonan is a source of property, this may also become a source of conflict among members of tongkonan, especially for prosperous tongkonan and in terms of who is eligible to manage tongkonan and its property (to ma’kampai tongkonan). A Torajanese may become a member of more than one tongkonan because of bilateral kinship system. But, since contribution towards tongkonan (maintenance and rituals) is costly and time-consuming, one should decide in which tongkonan he/she becomes the ‘core’ or the ‘common’ member. Despite the fact that the philosophy of inheritance sharing of individual property is mabbagé rata, various grounds may be taken into account which makes a difference between siblings in a nuclear family. I argue in this article that both the right to éanan and mana’ tongkonan are related to one’s contribution in different respect.
format	article
author	Nurul Ilmi Idrus
author_facet	Nurul Ilmi Idrus
author_sort	Nurul Ilmi Idrus
title	Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja
title_short	Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja
title_full	Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja
title_fullStr	Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja
title_full_unstemmed	Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja
title_sort	mana’ dan éanan: tongkonan, harta tongkonan, harta warisan, dan kontribusi ritual di masyarakat toraja
publisher	Hasanuddin University
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/e146042a400c4e0492a4bb85fa12d617
work_keys_str_mv	AT nurulilmiidrus manadaneanantongkonanhartatongkonanhartawarisandankontribusiritualdimasyarakattoraja
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Mana’ dan Éanan: Tongkonan, Harta Tongkonan, Harta Warisan, dan Kontribusi Ritual di Masyarakat Toraja

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