Involvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging
Stress, a factor that affects appetite in our daily lives, enhances or suppresses appetite and changes palatability. However, so far, the mechanisms underlying the link between stress and eating have not been fully elucidated. Among the peripherally produced appetite-related peptides, ghrelin is the...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e15a7a56b5da4d8ea4fada1a2b296a732021-11-11T17:09:24ZInvolvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging10.3390/ijms2221116951422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/e15a7a56b5da4d8ea4fada1a2b296a732021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/21/11695https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Stress, a factor that affects appetite in our daily lives, enhances or suppresses appetite and changes palatability. However, so far, the mechanisms underlying the link between stress and eating have not been fully elucidated. Among the peripherally produced appetite-related peptides, ghrelin is the only orexigenic peptide, and abnormalities in the dynamics and reactivity of this peptide are involved in appetite abnormalities in various diseases and psychological states. This review presents an overview of the research results of studies evaluating the effects of various stresses on appetite. The first half of this review describes the relationship between appetite and stress, and the second half describes the relationship between the appetite-promoting peptide ghrelin and stress. The effects of sex differences and aging under stress on appetite are also described.Chihiro YamadaMDPI AGarticlestressappetiteghrelinsex differencesagingBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11695, p 11695 (2021) |
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stress appetite ghrelin sex differences aging Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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stress appetite ghrelin sex differences aging Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Chihiro Yamada Involvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging |
description |
Stress, a factor that affects appetite in our daily lives, enhances or suppresses appetite and changes palatability. However, so far, the mechanisms underlying the link between stress and eating have not been fully elucidated. Among the peripherally produced appetite-related peptides, ghrelin is the only orexigenic peptide, and abnormalities in the dynamics and reactivity of this peptide are involved in appetite abnormalities in various diseases and psychological states. This review presents an overview of the research results of studies evaluating the effects of various stresses on appetite. The first half of this review describes the relationship between appetite and stress, and the second half describes the relationship between the appetite-promoting peptide ghrelin and stress. The effects of sex differences and aging under stress on appetite are also described. |
format |
article |
author |
Chihiro Yamada |
author_facet |
Chihiro Yamada |
author_sort |
Chihiro Yamada |
title |
Involvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging |
title_short |
Involvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging |
title_full |
Involvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging |
title_fullStr |
Involvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging |
title_full_unstemmed |
Involvement of Ghrelin Dynamics in Stress-Induced Eating Disorder: Effects of Sex and Aging |
title_sort |
involvement of ghrelin dynamics in stress-induced eating disorder: effects of sex and aging |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e15a7a56b5da4d8ea4fada1a2b296a73 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT chihiroyamada involvementofghrelindynamicsinstressinducedeatingdisordereffectsofsexandaging |
_version_ |
1718432208496099328 |