Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients

Introduction: The importance and necessity of preventing the occurrence of these diseases in order to maintain and promote health, has attracted the attention of many researchers to methods of preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular injury. Metabolic effects of muscle mass loss due to the natura...

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Autores principales:	Elahe Malekyian Fini, Sajad Ahmadizad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FA
Publicado:	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	exercise training resistance training rehabilitation cardiovascular disease heart disease heart failure thrombosis. Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e15e50384643446d9c7da388d51e12ca
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e15e50384643446d9c7da388d51e12ca2021-11-15T07:41:20ZEffect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients2228-57412228-5733https://doaj.org/article/e15e50384643446d9c7da388d51e12ca2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jssu.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-5460-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2228-5741https://doaj.org/toc/2228-5733Introduction: The importance and necessity of preventing the occurrence of these diseases in order to maintain and promote health, has attracted the attention of many researchers to methods of preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular injury. Metabolic effects of muscle mass loss due to the natural aging process are caused by decreased muscle activity and lead to high prevalence of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease. These risk factors cause disorders in the cardiovascular structure such as myocardial infarction, arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction, etc. Research also has shown that muscle strength is inversely related to all causes of death and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide safe resistance training methods for cardiovascular patients. Conclusion Resistance exercise is effective in preventing or reversing the functional, morphological and structural changes of the heart. Research shows that resistance training prevents the reduction of skeletal muscle mass and its function. This can also compensate for the functional decline caused by aging and disease. Because the methods of resistance training are various and are associated with many methodological problems, the study of the effect of exercise and resistance training in cardiovascular patients has always been controversial. This article reviews the findings of previous research examining the effects of the interaction between acute exercise and training in cardiovascular patients, and concludes the principles of prescribing resistance training in these patients. Overall, this study suggests that resistance training is beneficial even for the patients with CHF.Elahe Malekyian FiniSajad AhmadizadShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciencesarticleexercise trainingresistance trainingrehabilitationcardiovascular diseaseheart diseaseheart failurethrombosis.Medicine (General)R5-920FAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Shahīd Ṣadūqī Yazd, Vol 29, Iss 8, Pp 3955-3975 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FA
topic	exercise training resistance training rehabilitation cardiovascular disease heart disease heart failure thrombosis. Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	exercise training resistance training rehabilitation cardiovascular disease heart disease heart failure thrombosis. Medicine (General) R5-920 Elahe Malekyian Fini Sajad Ahmadizad Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients
description	Introduction: The importance and necessity of preventing the occurrence of these diseases in order to maintain and promote health, has attracted the attention of many researchers to methods of preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular injury. Metabolic effects of muscle mass loss due to the natural aging process are caused by decreased muscle activity and lead to high prevalence of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease. These risk factors cause disorders in the cardiovascular structure such as myocardial infarction, arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction, etc. Research also has shown that muscle strength is inversely related to all causes of death and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide safe resistance training methods for cardiovascular patients. Conclusion Resistance exercise is effective in preventing or reversing the functional, morphological and structural changes of the heart. Research shows that resistance training prevents the reduction of skeletal muscle mass and its function. This can also compensate for the functional decline caused by aging and disease. Because the methods of resistance training are various and are associated with many methodological problems, the study of the effect of exercise and resistance training in cardiovascular patients has always been controversial. This article reviews the findings of previous research examining the effects of the interaction between acute exercise and training in cardiovascular patients, and concludes the principles of prescribing resistance training in these patients. Overall, this study suggests that resistance training is beneficial even for the patients with CHF.
format	article
author	Elahe Malekyian Fini Sajad Ahmadizad
author_facet	Elahe Malekyian Fini Sajad Ahmadizad
author_sort	Elahe Malekyian Fini
title	Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients
title_short	Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients
title_full	Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients
title_fullStr	Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients
title_sort	effect of resistance exercise and training and principles of prescribing it for cardiovascular patients
publisher	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e15e50384643446d9c7da388d51e12ca
work_keys_str_mv	AT elahemalekyianfini effectofresistanceexerciseandtrainingandprinciplesofprescribingitforcardiovascularpatients AT sajadahmadizad effectofresistanceexerciseandtrainingandprinciplesofprescribingitforcardiovascularpatients
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Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients

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