APOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Apoptosis as immunomodulating form of cell death plays a stabilizing role in maintaining optimal number of cells in an organism. The biological essence of cell death in infectious diseases is poorly reflected, and the concept of negative and positive values of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of diseas...

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Autores principales: L. M. Somova, N. N. Besednova, N. G. Plekhova
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e16bf1c74f2c4dc4ab99a19974fb52d1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e16bf1c74f2c4dc4ab99a19974fb52d12021-11-22T07:09:47ZAPOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES2220-76192313-739810.15789/2220-7619-2014-4-303-318https://doaj.org/article/e16bf1c74f2c4dc4ab99a19974fb52d12015-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/241https://doaj.org/toc/2220-7619https://doaj.org/toc/2313-7398Apoptosis as immunomodulating form of cell death plays a stabilizing role in maintaining optimal number of cells in an organism. The biological essence of cell death in infectious diseases is poorly reflected, and the concept of negative and positive values of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of diseases is presented ambiguously. The review focuses on the classical caspase-dependent apoptosis of innate and adaptive immunity cells, whose reactivity is associated with the initiation of infectious processes. Some causative agents of bacterial and viral infections can be triggers or inhibitors of apoptosis in a eukaryotic host cell, avoiding the factors of the immune system. In severe infectious diseases that occur with the development of sepsis, a fatal importance has the massive apoptotic loss of lymphocytes expressed lymphocyte apoptosis that leads to immunodeficiency states and the majority of patients corresponds to premortem decrease in circulating lymphocytes. Further studies on the identification of the molecular elements whereby pathogenic agents cause the cell death effort to develop new therapeutic approaches, including inhibition of apoptosis, to prevent the progression of severe courses of infections.L. M. SomovaN. N. BesednovaN. G. PlekhovaSankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pasteraarticleapoptosisinfectious diseasesimmune systemneutrophilsmacrophageslymphocytesInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216RUInfekciâ i Immunitet, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 303-318 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic apoptosis
infectious diseases
immune system
neutrophils
macrophages
lymphocytes
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle apoptosis
infectious diseases
immune system
neutrophils
macrophages
lymphocytes
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
L. M. Somova
N. N. Besednova
N. G. Plekhova
APOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
description Apoptosis as immunomodulating form of cell death plays a stabilizing role in maintaining optimal number of cells in an organism. The biological essence of cell death in infectious diseases is poorly reflected, and the concept of negative and positive values of apoptosis in the pathogenesis of diseases is presented ambiguously. The review focuses on the classical caspase-dependent apoptosis of innate and adaptive immunity cells, whose reactivity is associated with the initiation of infectious processes. Some causative agents of bacterial and viral infections can be triggers or inhibitors of apoptosis in a eukaryotic host cell, avoiding the factors of the immune system. In severe infectious diseases that occur with the development of sepsis, a fatal importance has the massive apoptotic loss of lymphocytes expressed lymphocyte apoptosis that leads to immunodeficiency states and the majority of patients corresponds to premortem decrease in circulating lymphocytes. Further studies on the identification of the molecular elements whereby pathogenic agents cause the cell death effort to develop new therapeutic approaches, including inhibition of apoptosis, to prevent the progression of severe courses of infections.
format article
author L. M. Somova
N. N. Besednova
N. G. Plekhova
author_facet L. M. Somova
N. N. Besednova
N. G. Plekhova
author_sort L. M. Somova
title APOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
title_short APOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
title_full APOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
title_fullStr APOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
title_full_unstemmed APOPTOSIS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES
title_sort apoptosis and infectious diseases
publisher Sankt-Peterburg : NIIÈM imeni Pastera
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/e16bf1c74f2c4dc4ab99a19974fb52d1
work_keys_str_mv AT lmsomova apoptosisandinfectiousdiseases
AT nnbesednova apoptosisandinfectiousdiseases
AT ngplekhova apoptosisandinfectiousdiseases
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