The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
Abstract Graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets were synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method from graphite powder. The Raman spectrum of GO displayed a D-band at 1359 cm−1 and a G-band at 1594 cm−1. The I D /I G value of GO was calculated to be 0.97, suggesting the formation of new sp 2 clusters upon...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:e18310fa2b0b44c794c99f0c18eacc4f2021-12-02T07:16:08ZThe assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite10.1007/s12182-018-0216-31672-51071995-8226https://doaj.org/article/e18310fa2b0b44c794c99f0c18eacc4f2018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-018-0216-3https://doaj.org/toc/1672-5107https://doaj.org/toc/1995-8226Abstract Graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets were synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method from graphite powder. The Raman spectrum of GO displayed a D-band at 1359 cm−1 and a G-band at 1594 cm−1. The I D /I G value of GO was calculated to be 0.97, suggesting the formation of new sp 2 clusters upon reduction. A method was designed to investigate the assembly of the GO/montmorillonite (MMT) composite. After the addition of GO, the typical peaks of montmorillonite in FT-IR spectra shifted, indicating the assembly between GO and MMT. The D-band and G-band reduced sharply in the GO/MMT composite. More importantly, the D-band (1344 cm−1) and G-band (1574 cm−1) shifted significantly and the I D/I G value of the GO/MMT composite was calculated to be 1.13, showing a change in the GO structure. In the addition of 0.04 wt% GO to MMT, the value of interlayer space (d) was up to 13.0 Å measured by XRD due to the insertion of GO into MMT. The evident increases in contents of carbon atoms (26.59%) and nitrogen atoms (3.44%) indicate that GO was successfully combined with MMT. The nano-pores and clay sheets were not observed in the SEM image of GO/clay, but obvious wrinkles, while flexible sheets were observed in the typical scanning electron microscopy images of GO. This further proves that GO was combining with clay. The TEM image shows that the GO nano-sheets were tiled on the surface of MMT sheets. This observation suggests that a stable assembly structure was formed between GO sheets and MMT sheets. The change in particle size of MMT with the addition of GO shows that interaction occurred between GO sheets and MMT sheets, which was further confirmed by the results of zeta potential. Adsorption and insertion were the main mechanisms to assemble GO and MMT.Yu-Xiu AnWei-Jia QuPei-Zhi YuJian-Guo LüKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleDrilling fluidGraphene oxideMontmorilloniteWellbore stabilityScienceQPetrologyQE420-499ENPetroleum Science, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 366-374 (2018) |
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Drilling fluid Graphene oxide Montmorillonite Wellbore stability Science Q Petrology QE420-499 |
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Drilling fluid Graphene oxide Montmorillonite Wellbore stability Science Q Petrology QE420-499 Yu-Xiu An Wei-Jia Qu Pei-Zhi Yu Jian-Guo Lü The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite |
description |
Abstract Graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets were synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method from graphite powder. The Raman spectrum of GO displayed a D-band at 1359 cm−1 and a G-band at 1594 cm−1. The I D /I G value of GO was calculated to be 0.97, suggesting the formation of new sp 2 clusters upon reduction. A method was designed to investigate the assembly of the GO/montmorillonite (MMT) composite. After the addition of GO, the typical peaks of montmorillonite in FT-IR spectra shifted, indicating the assembly between GO and MMT. The D-band and G-band reduced sharply in the GO/MMT composite. More importantly, the D-band (1344 cm−1) and G-band (1574 cm−1) shifted significantly and the I D/I G value of the GO/MMT composite was calculated to be 1.13, showing a change in the GO structure. In the addition of 0.04 wt% GO to MMT, the value of interlayer space (d) was up to 13.0 Å measured by XRD due to the insertion of GO into MMT. The evident increases in contents of carbon atoms (26.59%) and nitrogen atoms (3.44%) indicate that GO was successfully combined with MMT. The nano-pores and clay sheets were not observed in the SEM image of GO/clay, but obvious wrinkles, while flexible sheets were observed in the typical scanning electron microscopy images of GO. This further proves that GO was combining with clay. The TEM image shows that the GO nano-sheets were tiled on the surface of MMT sheets. This observation suggests that a stable assembly structure was formed between GO sheets and MMT sheets. The change in particle size of MMT with the addition of GO shows that interaction occurred between GO sheets and MMT sheets, which was further confirmed by the results of zeta potential. Adsorption and insertion were the main mechanisms to assemble GO and MMT. |
format |
article |
author |
Yu-Xiu An Wei-Jia Qu Pei-Zhi Yu Jian-Guo Lü |
author_facet |
Yu-Xiu An Wei-Jia Qu Pei-Zhi Yu Jian-Guo Lü |
author_sort |
Yu-Xiu An |
title |
The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite |
title_short |
The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite |
title_full |
The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite |
title_fullStr |
The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite |
title_full_unstemmed |
The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite |
title_sort |
assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite |
publisher |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e18310fa2b0b44c794c99f0c18eacc4f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718399549126475776 |