The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite

Abstract Graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets were synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method from graphite powder. The Raman spectrum of GO displayed a D-band at 1359 cm−1 and a G-band at 1594 cm−1. The I D /I G value of GO was calculated to be 0.97, suggesting the formation of new sp 2 clusters upon...

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Autores principales: Yu-Xiu An, Wei-Jia Qu, Pei-Zhi Yu, Jian-Guo Lü
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e18310fa2b0b44c794c99f0c18eacc4f2021-12-02T07:16:08ZThe assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite10.1007/s12182-018-0216-31672-51071995-8226https://doaj.org/article/e18310fa2b0b44c794c99f0c18eacc4f2018-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-018-0216-3https://doaj.org/toc/1672-5107https://doaj.org/toc/1995-8226Abstract Graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets were synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method from graphite powder. The Raman spectrum of GO displayed a D-band at 1359 cm−1 and a G-band at 1594 cm−1. The I D /I G value of GO was calculated to be 0.97, suggesting the formation of new sp 2 clusters upon reduction. A method was designed to investigate the assembly of the GO/montmorillonite (MMT) composite. After the addition of GO, the typical peaks of montmorillonite in FT-IR spectra shifted, indicating the assembly between GO and MMT. The D-band and G-band reduced sharply in the GO/MMT composite. More importantly, the D-band (1344 cm−1) and G-band (1574 cm−1) shifted significantly and the I D/I G value of the GO/MMT composite was calculated to be 1.13, showing a change in the GO structure. In the addition of 0.04 wt% GO to MMT, the value of interlayer space (d) was up to 13.0 Å measured by XRD due to the insertion of GO into MMT. The evident increases in contents of carbon atoms (26.59%) and nitrogen atoms (3.44%) indicate that GO was successfully combined with MMT. The nano-pores and clay sheets were not observed in the SEM image of GO/clay, but obvious wrinkles, while flexible sheets were observed in the typical scanning electron microscopy images of GO. This further proves that GO was combining with clay. The TEM image shows that the GO nano-sheets were tiled on the surface of MMT sheets. This observation suggests that a stable assembly structure was formed between GO sheets and MMT sheets. The change in particle size of MMT with the addition of GO shows that interaction occurred between GO sheets and MMT sheets, which was further confirmed by the results of zeta potential. Adsorption and insertion were the main mechanisms to assemble GO and MMT.Yu-Xiu AnWei-Jia QuPei-Zhi YuJian-Guo LüKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleDrilling fluidGraphene oxideMontmorilloniteWellbore stabilityScienceQPetrologyQE420-499ENPetroleum Science, Vol 15, Iss 2, Pp 366-374 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Drilling fluid
Graphene oxide
Montmorillonite
Wellbore stability
Science
Q
Petrology
QE420-499
spellingShingle Drilling fluid
Graphene oxide
Montmorillonite
Wellbore stability
Science
Q
Petrology
QE420-499
Yu-Xiu An
Wei-Jia Qu
Pei-Zhi Yu
Jian-Guo Lü
The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
description Abstract Graphene oxide (GO) nano-sheets were synthesized using a modified Hummers’ method from graphite powder. The Raman spectrum of GO displayed a D-band at 1359 cm−1 and a G-band at 1594 cm−1. The I D /I G value of GO was calculated to be 0.97, suggesting the formation of new sp 2 clusters upon reduction. A method was designed to investigate the assembly of the GO/montmorillonite (MMT) composite. After the addition of GO, the typical peaks of montmorillonite in FT-IR spectra shifted, indicating the assembly between GO and MMT. The D-band and G-band reduced sharply in the GO/MMT composite. More importantly, the D-band (1344 cm−1) and G-band (1574 cm−1) shifted significantly and the I D/I G value of the GO/MMT composite was calculated to be 1.13, showing a change in the GO structure. In the addition of 0.04 wt% GO to MMT, the value of interlayer space (d) was up to 13.0 Å measured by XRD due to the insertion of GO into MMT. The evident increases in contents of carbon atoms (26.59%) and nitrogen atoms (3.44%) indicate that GO was successfully combined with MMT. The nano-pores and clay sheets were not observed in the SEM image of GO/clay, but obvious wrinkles, while flexible sheets were observed in the typical scanning electron microscopy images of GO. This further proves that GO was combining with clay. The TEM image shows that the GO nano-sheets were tiled on the surface of MMT sheets. This observation suggests that a stable assembly structure was formed between GO sheets and MMT sheets. The change in particle size of MMT with the addition of GO shows that interaction occurred between GO sheets and MMT sheets, which was further confirmed by the results of zeta potential. Adsorption and insertion were the main mechanisms to assemble GO and MMT.
format article
author Yu-Xiu An
Wei-Jia Qu
Pei-Zhi Yu
Jian-Guo Lü
author_facet Yu-Xiu An
Wei-Jia Qu
Pei-Zhi Yu
Jian-Guo Lü
author_sort Yu-Xiu An
title The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
title_short The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
title_full The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
title_fullStr The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
title_full_unstemmed The assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
title_sort assembly of a composite based on nano-sheet graphene oxide and montmorillonite
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/e18310fa2b0b44c794c99f0c18eacc4f
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