The influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication

Abstract Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the main risk factors for glaucoma, and pathological changes in the lamina cribrosa (LC) may play a leading role. This study aimed to explore the influence of different IOP on LC parameters and the correlation between parameters and glaucoma sev...

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Autores principales: Jian Wu, Yifan Du, Jiaying Li, Xiaowei Fan, Caixia Lin, Ningli Wang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e18789bd5f4e4951832515565c4ee3252021-12-02T15:38:23ZThe influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication10.1038/s41598-021-87844-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e18789bd5f4e4951832515565c4ee3252021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87844-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the main risk factors for glaucoma, and pathological changes in the lamina cribrosa (LC) may play a leading role. This study aimed to explore the influence of different IOP on LC parameters and the correlation between parameters and glaucoma severity. A total of 91 eyes were examined by swept-source OCT and divided into IOP ≥ 30 mmHg (group A), 21 mmHg ≤ IOP < 30 mmHg (group B), and normal IOP (control, group C). Clinical parameters and all LC parameters such as cup depth (CD), lamina cribrosa depth (LCD), prelaminar tissue thickness (PTT) and LC curvature index (LCCI) were used for statistical analysis. The bulk of parameters were greater in group A than in the other groups (group B, P < 0.05; group C, P < 0.001). PTT and Bruch’s membrane opening minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) were thinner in group A than in group C (P < 0.01). In univariate and multivariable linear regression analysis, visual field (VF), mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, CD, LCD, PLCSD, PTT, LCCI, aLCCI, and BMO-MRW were significantly correlated with IOP changes (P < 0.05). Pearson test showed that LCD and LCCI were correlated with mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness (LCD, r = − 0.420, P = 0.002; LCCI, r = − 0.449, P < 0.001) and BMO-MRW (LCD, r = − 0.245, P = 0.019; LCCI, r = − 0.345, P < 0.001). Therefore, different levels of IOP have a remarkable effect on clinical symptoms (VF, BCVA) and LC parameters, between which there may be a linear relationship. LCCI may exhibit a more significant correlation with RNFL thickness and BMO-MRW, which may further suggest that LCCI shows a better correlation with clinical symptoms under the influence of long-term high IOP.Jian WuYifan DuJiaying LiXiaowei FanCaixia LinNingli WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jian Wu
Yifan Du
Jiaying Li
Xiaowei Fan
Caixia Lin
Ningli Wang
The influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication
description Abstract Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the main risk factors for glaucoma, and pathological changes in the lamina cribrosa (LC) may play a leading role. This study aimed to explore the influence of different IOP on LC parameters and the correlation between parameters and glaucoma severity. A total of 91 eyes were examined by swept-source OCT and divided into IOP ≥ 30 mmHg (group A), 21 mmHg ≤ IOP < 30 mmHg (group B), and normal IOP (control, group C). Clinical parameters and all LC parameters such as cup depth (CD), lamina cribrosa depth (LCD), prelaminar tissue thickness (PTT) and LC curvature index (LCCI) were used for statistical analysis. The bulk of parameters were greater in group A than in the other groups (group B, P < 0.05; group C, P < 0.001). PTT and Bruch’s membrane opening minimum rim width (BMO-MRW) were thinner in group A than in group C (P < 0.01). In univariate and multivariable linear regression analysis, visual field (VF), mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, CD, LCD, PLCSD, PTT, LCCI, aLCCI, and BMO-MRW were significantly correlated with IOP changes (P < 0.05). Pearson test showed that LCD and LCCI were correlated with mean retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness (LCD, r = − 0.420, P = 0.002; LCCI, r = − 0.449, P < 0.001) and BMO-MRW (LCD, r = − 0.245, P = 0.019; LCCI, r = − 0.345, P < 0.001). Therefore, different levels of IOP have a remarkable effect on clinical symptoms (VF, BCVA) and LC parameters, between which there may be a linear relationship. LCCI may exhibit a more significant correlation with RNFL thickness and BMO-MRW, which may further suggest that LCCI shows a better correlation with clinical symptoms under the influence of long-term high IOP.
format article
author Jian Wu
Yifan Du
Jiaying Li
Xiaowei Fan
Caixia Lin
Ningli Wang
author_facet Jian Wu
Yifan Du
Jiaying Li
Xiaowei Fan
Caixia Lin
Ningli Wang
author_sort Jian Wu
title The influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication
title_short The influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication
title_full The influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication
title_fullStr The influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication
title_full_unstemmed The influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication
title_sort influence of different intraocular pressure on lamina cribrosa parameters in glaucoma and the relation clinical implication
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e18789bd5f4e4951832515565c4ee325
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