Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Abstract Iron is a limiting factor in such a condition that usually is sequestered by the host during polymicrobial infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, which alters iron-related sigma factors...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e189ee8b45a746378673f4896c62aae32021-12-02T18:02:31ZAntibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa10.1038/s41598-021-98017-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e189ee8b45a746378673f4896c62aae32021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98017-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Iron is a limiting factor in such a condition that usually is sequestered by the host during polymicrobial infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, which alters iron-related sigma factors regulation and antibiotic resistance. The antibiotic resistance of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus was investigated in a L929 cell culture model. The expression level of pvdS, hasI (P. aeruginosa sigma factors), and sigS (S. aureus sigma factor) genes was determined using Quantitative Real-Time PCR. pvdS and hasI were downregulated during co-culture with S. aureus, while the susceptibility to carbapenems increased (p-value < 0.0001). Also, there was a direct significant relationship between resistance to vancomycin with sigS. Regarding the findings of the current study, iron-related sigma factors of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus play a role in induction susceptibility to various antibiotics, including carbapenems and vancomycin.Hamed TahmasebiSanaz DehbashiMohammad Reza ArabestaniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Hamed Tahmasebi Sanaz Dehbashi Mohammad Reza Arabestani Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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Abstract Iron is a limiting factor in such a condition that usually is sequestered by the host during polymicrobial infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, which alters iron-related sigma factors regulation and antibiotic resistance. The antibiotic resistance of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus was investigated in a L929 cell culture model. The expression level of pvdS, hasI (P. aeruginosa sigma factors), and sigS (S. aureus sigma factor) genes was determined using Quantitative Real-Time PCR. pvdS and hasI were downregulated during co-culture with S. aureus, while the susceptibility to carbapenems increased (p-value < 0.0001). Also, there was a direct significant relationship between resistance to vancomycin with sigS. Regarding the findings of the current study, iron-related sigma factors of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus play a role in induction susceptibility to various antibiotics, including carbapenems and vancomycin. |
format |
article |
author |
Hamed Tahmasebi Sanaz Dehbashi Mohammad Reza Arabestani |
author_facet |
Hamed Tahmasebi Sanaz Dehbashi Mohammad Reza Arabestani |
author_sort |
Hamed Tahmasebi |
title |
Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
title_short |
Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
title_full |
Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
title_fullStr |
Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
title_sort |
antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating sigma factors during the interaction of staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e189ee8b45a746378673f4896c62aae3 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hamedtahmasebi antibioticresistancealtersthroughironregulatingsigmafactorsduringtheinteractionofstaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosa AT sanazdehbashi antibioticresistancealtersthroughironregulatingsigmafactorsduringtheinteractionofstaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosa AT mohammadrezaarabestani antibioticresistancealtersthroughironregulatingsigmafactorsduringtheinteractionofstaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosa |
_version_ |
1718378899730071552 |