Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract Iron is a limiting factor in such a condition that usually is sequestered by the host during polymicrobial infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, which alters iron-related sigma factors...

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Autores principales: Hamed Tahmasebi, Sanaz Dehbashi, Mohammad Reza Arabestani
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e189ee8b45a746378673f4896c62aae3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e189ee8b45a746378673f4896c62aae32021-12-02T18:02:31ZAntibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa10.1038/s41598-021-98017-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e189ee8b45a746378673f4896c62aae32021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98017-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Iron is a limiting factor in such a condition that usually is sequestered by the host during polymicrobial infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, which alters iron-related sigma factors regulation and antibiotic resistance. The antibiotic resistance of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus was investigated in a L929 cell culture model. The expression level of pvdS, hasI (P. aeruginosa sigma factors), and sigS (S. aureus sigma factor) genes was determined using Quantitative Real-Time PCR. pvdS and hasI were downregulated during co-culture with S. aureus, while the susceptibility to carbapenems increased (p-value < 0.0001). Also, there was a direct significant relationship between resistance to vancomycin with sigS. Regarding the findings of the current study, iron-related sigma factors of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus play a role in induction susceptibility to various antibiotics, including carbapenems and vancomycin.Hamed TahmasebiSanaz DehbashiMohammad Reza ArabestaniNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hamed Tahmasebi
Sanaz Dehbashi
Mohammad Reza Arabestani
Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
description Abstract Iron is a limiting factor in such a condition that usually is sequestered by the host during polymicrobial infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa, which alters iron-related sigma factors regulation and antibiotic resistance. The antibiotic resistance of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus was investigated in a L929 cell culture model. The expression level of pvdS, hasI (P. aeruginosa sigma factors), and sigS (S. aureus sigma factor) genes was determined using Quantitative Real-Time PCR. pvdS and hasI were downregulated during co-culture with S. aureus, while the susceptibility to carbapenems increased (p-value < 0.0001). Also, there was a direct significant relationship between resistance to vancomycin with sigS. Regarding the findings of the current study, iron-related sigma factors of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus play a role in induction susceptibility to various antibiotics, including carbapenems and vancomycin.
format article
author Hamed Tahmasebi
Sanaz Dehbashi
Mohammad Reza Arabestani
author_facet Hamed Tahmasebi
Sanaz Dehbashi
Mohammad Reza Arabestani
author_sort Hamed Tahmasebi
title Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_short Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_full Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_fullStr Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating Sigma factors during the interaction of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
title_sort antibiotic resistance alters through iron-regulating sigma factors during the interaction of staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e189ee8b45a746378673f4896c62aae3
work_keys_str_mv AT hamedtahmasebi antibioticresistancealtersthroughironregulatingsigmafactorsduringtheinteractionofstaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosa
AT sanazdehbashi antibioticresistancealtersthroughironregulatingsigmafactorsduringtheinteractionofstaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosa
AT mohammadrezaarabestani antibioticresistancealtersthroughironregulatingsigmafactorsduringtheinteractionofstaphylococcusaureusandpseudomonasaeruginosa
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