Keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.

<h4>Background</h4>The spatial unity between self and body can be disrupted by employing conflicting visual-somatosensory bodily input, thereby bringing neurological observations on bodily self-consciousness under scientific scrutiny. Here we designed a novel paradigm linking the study o...

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Autores principales: Jane E Aspell, Bigna Lenggenhager, Olaf Blanke
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e190ee7b2d884e7e911330bbb1c9e7ee
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e190ee7b2d884e7e911330bbb1c9e7ee2021-11-25T06:21:12ZKeeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0006488https://doaj.org/article/e190ee7b2d884e7e911330bbb1c9e7ee2009-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19654862/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The spatial unity between self and body can be disrupted by employing conflicting visual-somatosensory bodily input, thereby bringing neurological observations on bodily self-consciousness under scientific scrutiny. Here we designed a novel paradigm linking the study of bodily self-consciousness to the spatial representation of visuo-tactile stimuli by measuring crossmodal congruency effects (CCEs) for the full body.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We measured full body CCEs by attaching four vibrator-light pairs to the trunks (backs) of subjects who viewed their bodies from behind via a camera and a head mounted display (HMD). Subjects made speeded elevation (up/down) judgments of the tactile stimuli while ignoring light stimuli. To modulate self-identification for the seen body subjects were stroked on their backs with a stick and the felt stroking was either synchronous or asynchronous with the stroking that could be seen via the HMD. We found that (1) tactile stimuli were mislocalized towards the seen body (2) CCEs were modulated systematically during visual-somatosensory conflict when subjects viewed their body but not when they viewed a body-sized object, i.e. CCEs were larger during synchronous than during asynchronous stroking of the body and (3) these changes in the mapping of tactile stimuli were induced in the same experimental condition in which predictable changes in bodily self-consciousness occurred.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>These data reveal that systematic alterations in the mapping of tactile stimuli occur in a full body illusion and thus establish CCE magnitude as an online performance proxy for subjective changes in global bodily self-consciousness.Jane E AspellBigna LenggenhagerOlaf BlankePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 8, p e6488 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jane E Aspell
Bigna Lenggenhager
Olaf Blanke
Keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.
description <h4>Background</h4>The spatial unity between self and body can be disrupted by employing conflicting visual-somatosensory bodily input, thereby bringing neurological observations on bodily self-consciousness under scientific scrutiny. Here we designed a novel paradigm linking the study of bodily self-consciousness to the spatial representation of visuo-tactile stimuli by measuring crossmodal congruency effects (CCEs) for the full body.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>We measured full body CCEs by attaching four vibrator-light pairs to the trunks (backs) of subjects who viewed their bodies from behind via a camera and a head mounted display (HMD). Subjects made speeded elevation (up/down) judgments of the tactile stimuli while ignoring light stimuli. To modulate self-identification for the seen body subjects were stroked on their backs with a stick and the felt stroking was either synchronous or asynchronous with the stroking that could be seen via the HMD. We found that (1) tactile stimuli were mislocalized towards the seen body (2) CCEs were modulated systematically during visual-somatosensory conflict when subjects viewed their body but not when they viewed a body-sized object, i.e. CCEs were larger during synchronous than during asynchronous stroking of the body and (3) these changes in the mapping of tactile stimuli were induced in the same experimental condition in which predictable changes in bodily self-consciousness occurred.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>These data reveal that systematic alterations in the mapping of tactile stimuli occur in a full body illusion and thus establish CCE magnitude as an online performance proxy for subjective changes in global bodily self-consciousness.
format article
author Jane E Aspell
Bigna Lenggenhager
Olaf Blanke
author_facet Jane E Aspell
Bigna Lenggenhager
Olaf Blanke
author_sort Jane E Aspell
title Keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.
title_short Keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.
title_full Keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.
title_fullStr Keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.
title_full_unstemmed Keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.
title_sort keeping in touch with one's self: multisensory mechanisms of self-consciousness.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/e190ee7b2d884e7e911330bbb1c9e7ee
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